Puno and Lake Titicaca

Puno is the gateway to Lake Titicaca and sits on the North shores of the Lake.

The train journey from Cusco to Puno route is impressive and the Andean Explorer Observation Car on adds to the enjoyment with plenty of photo opportunities. On arrival be prepared for an even higher altitude and a much cooler climate.

The first Spanish settlement in Puno sprang up around a silver mine discovered by the infamous Salcedo brothers in 1657. In 1668 Puno was created as the capital of the region and from then on developed as the main port of Lake Titicaca and an important town on the silver trail from Potosi. The town was further boosted late in the nineteenth century by the arrival of the railway.

Many areas of interest can be found in and around Puno. Take a drive to Copacabana and visit the remote towns of Juli and Pomata on the way before boarding the hydrofoil to the Sun Island where, according to legend, the first Inca appeared. After exploring the island's Inca remains and majestic views of Lake Titicaca and surrounding Andean mountains, continue on to Huatajata for a brief stop.

Take an excursion on the Lake to the Uros Islands, floating islands where you can purchase splendid handicrafts, and to Taquile Island.

At Taquile Island be prepared for the 500 steps, which must be tackled to get to the village but is well worth the effort for the view alone. Many travellers opt to stay a night on the island with a local family. Don't expect toilets or running water during your overnight stay, but do expect a truly special visit.

Another wonderful trip from Puno is a half-day excursion to Sillustani and its chullpas (pre-Columbian funeral towers) scenically set high above pristine Lake Ayumara.