Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas, is one of the most famous examples of Inca architecture and is located 112 km from the city of Cusco, 2,350 meters above sea level.

The ruins are surrounded by lush jungle and are believed to have been built in the mid-15th century by Inca Pachacutec. Lost in history, the ruins were not discovered until 1911 by the American explorer, Hiram Bingham.

This famous citadel combines the visual and spiritual force of magnificent natural scenery with a historic sanctuary, and was recently recognised as one of the 'New 7 Wonders of the World'.

The ruins themselves are situated on the eastern slope of Machu Picchu in two separate areas - agricultural and urban. The latter includes the civil sector (dwellings and canalisations) and the sacred sector (temples, mausoleums, squares and royal houses).

The history of Machu Picchu says that only the Inca and his noblemen, priests, priestesses and chosen women (Acllas) had free access to the premises of the Machu Picchu sanctuary.


The construction was generally in stone and the roofs were built of tree trunks and thatched with straw. The walls lean slightly inward to protect against earthquakes.

Situated opposite Machu Picchu, is Huayna Picchu, the peak of which offers panoramic views of the imposing spread of the Machu Picchu ruins and the Urubamba Valley.

The subtropical climate means generally mild weather, the average year-round temperature during the day is 13ºC. There are two distinct seasons - the rainy season is from November to March and brings heavy rains. The dry season from April to October brings higher temperatures.


Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge

If you are looking to maximise the time you can spend at Machu Picchu, the best hotel to stay at is the Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge.

The only hotel located alongside Machu Picchu, the hotel offers the magic of unforgettable sunrises and shimmering, moonlit nights over the ruins.

Set in its own gardens this hotel was voted 'Best Leisure Hotel in the Americas and Caribbean 2007' by readers of Condé Nast Traveler magazine.