Itinerary
Fixed departures 2010: Every Day
ITINERARY:
DAY 1: CUZCO / PISKACUCHO / WAYLLABAMBA (L-D)
* We will depart from Cuzco and travel to Urubamba, stopping briefly at Ollaytaytambo, where you can buy last minute gear and personal items.
* Then we move on to Piskacuchu (Km 82) and the start of the Inca Trail.
* We will have lunch in Miskay and relax a bit before hiking to our first campsite.
* Along the way, we will visit the Llactapata archeological site.
* Camp
DAY 2: WAYLLABAMBA / WARMIWAÑUSCA / PAQAYMAYU (B-L-D)
* We'll start the day early in the morning with a hearty breakfast, and then hike up to the highest point of the Inca Trail. Here, we can see the various ecological zones and microclimates, which make up the area, literally mapped out in front of us.
* We will cross the Warmiwañusca pass at 4,200 meters / 13,780 feet above sea level.
* After lunch we will continue on to the Pacaymayo campsite, where we will enjoy dinner and a well-deserved rest.
* Camp
DAY 3: PAQAYMAYU / CHAQ´ICOCHA / WIÑAY WAYNA (B-L-D)
* Day 3 begins with a nutritious breakfast and then a 45-minute hike up to the second highest pass on the Trail (3,850 meters / 12,631 feet above sea level). Along the way we will visit the Runcuracay archeological site.
* During the day's hike, we will also visit the Sayacmarca and Phuyupatamarca archaeological complexes.
* After lunch we will head to the Wiñay Wayna archaeological complex, where we will spend our last night on the Trail.
* Camp
DAY 4: WIÑAY WAYNA / MACHU PICCHU / CUZCO (B)
* After an early breakfast, we begin the final leg of the trek to the lost city of Machu Picchu.
* First, we will hike to Inti Punku ("Sun Gate"), where we will take in an inspiring and panoramic view of the Machu Picchu Inca citadel.
* After a short hike down to Machu Picchu, we will register and then enjoy a 3-hour guided tour of the sanctuary-city.
* After the tour of Machu Picchu, we will take the bus down to Machu Picchu Town (Aguas Calientes), where we will enjoy a buffet lunch and free time to enjoy the town before returning to Cuzco by train.
Note:
* The Government office assigns us to campsites
* People who want to visit Huayna Picchu must let us know as soon as they can, because according to new rules, there is a limit of people (400) per day that can climb it.
* Group Size: 2 - 16 people
Extras:
* US $ 12 Sleeping bag rental (-10°C) for the whole trek
* US $ 60 Personal porter for the whole trek ( 15 kilos / 33 lbs )
* US $ 15 single tent accommodation
* Overnight in Machu Picchu Town (Aguas Calientes): US $ 25 Single room (per night)
* Overnight in Machu Picchu Town (Aguas Calientes): US $ 40 Double room (per night)
Include:
* Transportation to and from: Hotel - Km. 82 (Piscaycucho) / Train station- Hotel
* Bus Ticket: Machu Picchu - Aguas Calientes
* Guide: Professional English and Spanish speaking guide; 2 guides for groups over 9 people
* Cook: In charge of meal preparation
* Porters: Carry tents and cooking equipment
* Meals: 3 Breakfasts/3 Lunches/3 Dinners/3 Snacks and afternoon tea
* Ticket: Inca Trail & Machu Picchu
* Equipment: tents (2 people in each, 3-person-capacity), sleeping pad, dinner tent, kitchen tent, tables and chairs, table settings, first aid kit, including emergency oxygen bottle
* Backpacker Train Service: Aguas Calientes to Cuzco Train Station
Not Include:
* Breakfast (day 1), usually hotels offer this service
* Sleeping bag
* Accommodation in Cuzco
* Flight tickets
* Airport Taxes
* Tips
Important:
# Expiration date: 31/12/2010
# All rates are per person, in US $ dollars.
Price Per person - Double tent basis 400.00
Price Per person - Single tent basis 400.00
Machupicchu Magical Travel Agency, Tourist Package in Perú: WEB SITE: http://www.tourmachupicchutravel.com/ Telephone number: +51-84-254571 / +51949755958 (whatsapp)
Monday, May 31, 2010
Royal Inca Trail (2 days)
Itinerary
Fixed departures 2010: Every Day.
DAY 1: CUZCO / CHACHABAMBA / WIÑAY WAYNA / MACHU PICCHU / AGUAS CALIENTES (L)
* At 5:40 a.m., we pick you up at your hotel for our short shuttle to Cuzco's San Pedro train station.
* The train ride covers 104 kilometers / 64.6 miles (4 hours)
* Then we set out on our trek to the Wiñay Wayna archeological complex, Machu Picchu and then onward to the town of Aguas Calientes, where we will spend the night in a charming little hostel.
Box lunch
DAY 2: AGUAS CALIENTES / MACHU PICCHU / AGUAS CALIENTES / CUZCO (B)
* At 6:30 a.m., we will take the first bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu and arrive at Machu Picchu at 7:00 a.m.
* We will enjoy a professionally guided 2.5-hour visit of the great Machu Picchu sanctuary-city. There is also an optional hike for the more energetic and adventurous people in the group, to the top of Huayna Picchu Mountain - the pyramid-shaped peak that overlooks Machu Picchu.
* After our visit, we will take the bus back down to Aguas Calientes, where we can enjoy a relaxing bath at the local hot springs.
* In the afternoon we will take the 3:55 p.m. train back to Cuzco, arriving at approximately 8:30 p.m.
* We will shuttle you from the Cuzco train station to your hotel by private bus.
Group Size: 2 -16 people.
Include:
* Transportation to and from: Hotel -Train station- Hotel
* Backpacker Train Service: Cusco - Km. 104 (Chachabamba) / Aguas Calientes - Cusco
* Guide: Professional English and Spanish speaking guide; 2 guides for groups over 9 people
* Personal Porter: Carry backpacks, sleeping bags and mattresses (Max. 6 kilos/ 13 lbs per person)
* Meals: 1 Box Lunch/ 1 Lunch / 1 dinner / 1 Breakfast/Snacks
* Ticket: Inca Trail & Machu Picchu
* Bus ticket: Machu Picchu - Aguas Calientes (1st day)
* Bus ticket: Aguas Calientes - Machu Picchu - Aguas Calientes (2nd day)
* Hostel: Double accommodation in Aguas Calientes
Not Include:
* Breakfast (day 1), usually the hotels offer this service
* Lunch ( 2nd day)
Important:
# Expiration date: 31/12/2010
# All rates are per person, in US $ dollars.
Price Per person - Double room basis US370.00
Fixed departures 2010: Every Day.
DAY 1: CUZCO / CHACHABAMBA / WIÑAY WAYNA / MACHU PICCHU / AGUAS CALIENTES (L)
* At 5:40 a.m., we pick you up at your hotel for our short shuttle to Cuzco's San Pedro train station.
* The train ride covers 104 kilometers / 64.6 miles (4 hours)
* Then we set out on our trek to the Wiñay Wayna archeological complex, Machu Picchu and then onward to the town of Aguas Calientes, where we will spend the night in a charming little hostel.
Box lunch
DAY 2: AGUAS CALIENTES / MACHU PICCHU / AGUAS CALIENTES / CUZCO (B)
* At 6:30 a.m., we will take the first bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu and arrive at Machu Picchu at 7:00 a.m.
* We will enjoy a professionally guided 2.5-hour visit of the great Machu Picchu sanctuary-city. There is also an optional hike for the more energetic and adventurous people in the group, to the top of Huayna Picchu Mountain - the pyramid-shaped peak that overlooks Machu Picchu.
* After our visit, we will take the bus back down to Aguas Calientes, where we can enjoy a relaxing bath at the local hot springs.
* In the afternoon we will take the 3:55 p.m. train back to Cuzco, arriving at approximately 8:30 p.m.
* We will shuttle you from the Cuzco train station to your hotel by private bus.
Group Size: 2 -16 people.
Include:
* Transportation to and from: Hotel -Train station- Hotel
* Backpacker Train Service: Cusco - Km. 104 (Chachabamba) / Aguas Calientes - Cusco
* Guide: Professional English and Spanish speaking guide; 2 guides for groups over 9 people
* Personal Porter: Carry backpacks, sleeping bags and mattresses (Max. 6 kilos/ 13 lbs per person)
* Meals: 1 Box Lunch/ 1 Lunch / 1 dinner / 1 Breakfast/Snacks
* Ticket: Inca Trail & Machu Picchu
* Bus ticket: Machu Picchu - Aguas Calientes (1st day)
* Bus ticket: Aguas Calientes - Machu Picchu - Aguas Calientes (2nd day)
* Hostel: Double accommodation in Aguas Calientes
Not Include:
* Breakfast (day 1), usually the hotels offer this service
* Lunch ( 2nd day)
Important:
# Expiration date: 31/12/2010
# All rates are per person, in US $ dollars.
Price Per person - Double room basis US370.00
Choquequirao Trek (5 days)
Choquequirao Trek (5 days)
Itinerary
Fixed Departures 2010: Every Day.
ITINERARY
DAY 1: CUZCO / CACHORA / COCA MASANA / PLAYA ROSALINA (B-L-D)
* We will leave Cuzco bright and early at 4:00 a.m.
* We will arrive at the town of Cachora at 7:30 a.m., where we will enjoy breakfast and meet up with our wranglers and arrange our equipment, mules, and horses. It is a 2-hour hike to Capuliyoc (2,915 meters / 9,564 feet above sea level) from where we can enjoy our first beautiful views of the Apurimac Valley stretching out below and the snow-capped peaks of Padrayoc and Wayna Cachora above.
* We will then descend toward Coca Masana (2,330 meters / 7,644 feet above sea level) where the climate becomes noticeably warmer and the flora and fauna begin to change.
* Finally we arrive at Playa Rosalina (Rosalina Beach) at 1,550 meters / 5,085 feet above seal level, right beside the raging Apurimac River, where we will set up camp and spend the night.
DAY 2: PLAYA ROSALINA / CHOQUEQUIRAO (B-L-D)
* Day 2 is the toughest of our 5-day hike.
* After an early breakfast, we will climb a steep trail. Our 5-hour hike will take us to Raqaypata beside the Chunchullumayo River, where we will enjoy a late lunch and a well deserved rest. Along the way, we will have the chance to see orchids, wild flowers, and a number of bird species.
* From Raqaypata to Choquequirao (3,035 meters / 9,957 feet above sea level) it is a 2-hour hike, and we will arrive at the Choquequirao archaeological site in time to enjoy the sunset and maybe even the opportunity to see a condor flying nearby.
* Our campsite will be just outside the Choquequirao ruins.
DAY 3: CHOQUEQUIRAO / RAQAYPATA (B-L-D)
* Day 3 will be dedicated to exploring the incredible Choquequirao archeological complex. Our guide will explain the history and importance of the site and afterwards we will have free time to visit the various sectors of the archeological complex.
* Late in the afternoon we will start the return trek and we will make camp at Raqaypata
DAY 4: RAQAYPATA / CHIKISCA (B-L-D)
* After breakfast we will continue our return journey, beginning with a steep descent down to the Apurimac River where we will stop and have lunch.
* In the afternoon, we will climb for approximately 4 hours and then make camp at Coca Masana.
DAY 5: CHIKISCA - CACHORA – CUZCO (B-L)
* Day 5 will be the last of our trek, we will get to appreciate the canyon through which the Apurimac River flows and we will take a new trail that crosses the throat of the canyon. We will have an impressive view of the canyon from Wayna Qalli - considered to be one of the most spectacular in South America.
* We will ultimately arrive at Cachora and take our bus back to Cuzco.
* Campsites are subject to change according to the size of the group.
Shared service
Extras:
* US $ 12 Sleeping bag (-10°C) for the whole trek
* US $ 15 single accommodation
Include:
* Transfer in – out: Cuzco – Cachora – Cuzco (private bus)
* Guide: Professional English and Spanish speaking guide; 2 guides for groups over 12 people
* Cook: In charge of meal preparation
* Horsemen and horses: Carry tents, cooking equipment and also carry backpacks, sleeping bags and mattresses (Max. 6 kilos)
* Emergency Horse: Just in case someone needs help
* Entrance fee to Choquequirao
* Meals: 5 Breakfasts / 5 Lunches / 4 Dinners / Snacks and afternoon tea
* Equipment: tents (2 people in each 3-person-capacity ), dinner tent, toilet tent, kitchen tent, tables and chairs, table settings, first aid kit, including emergency oxygen bottle
Not Include:
* Sleeping bag
* Accommodation in Cuzco
* Flight tickets
* Airport Taxes
* Tips
Important:
# Expiration date: 31/12/2010
# All rates are per person, in US $ dollars.
Price Per person - Double tent basis 410.00
Price Per person - Single tent basis 435.00
Itinerary
Fixed Departures 2010: Every Day.
ITINERARY
DAY 1: CUZCO / CACHORA / COCA MASANA / PLAYA ROSALINA (B-L-D)
* We will leave Cuzco bright and early at 4:00 a.m.
* We will arrive at the town of Cachora at 7:30 a.m., where we will enjoy breakfast and meet up with our wranglers and arrange our equipment, mules, and horses. It is a 2-hour hike to Capuliyoc (2,915 meters / 9,564 feet above sea level) from where we can enjoy our first beautiful views of the Apurimac Valley stretching out below and the snow-capped peaks of Padrayoc and Wayna Cachora above.
* We will then descend toward Coca Masana (2,330 meters / 7,644 feet above sea level) where the climate becomes noticeably warmer and the flora and fauna begin to change.
* Finally we arrive at Playa Rosalina (Rosalina Beach) at 1,550 meters / 5,085 feet above seal level, right beside the raging Apurimac River, where we will set up camp and spend the night.
DAY 2: PLAYA ROSALINA / CHOQUEQUIRAO (B-L-D)
* Day 2 is the toughest of our 5-day hike.
* After an early breakfast, we will climb a steep trail. Our 5-hour hike will take us to Raqaypata beside the Chunchullumayo River, where we will enjoy a late lunch and a well deserved rest. Along the way, we will have the chance to see orchids, wild flowers, and a number of bird species.
* From Raqaypata to Choquequirao (3,035 meters / 9,957 feet above sea level) it is a 2-hour hike, and we will arrive at the Choquequirao archaeological site in time to enjoy the sunset and maybe even the opportunity to see a condor flying nearby.
* Our campsite will be just outside the Choquequirao ruins.
DAY 3: CHOQUEQUIRAO / RAQAYPATA (B-L-D)
* Day 3 will be dedicated to exploring the incredible Choquequirao archeological complex. Our guide will explain the history and importance of the site and afterwards we will have free time to visit the various sectors of the archeological complex.
* Late in the afternoon we will start the return trek and we will make camp at Raqaypata
DAY 4: RAQAYPATA / CHIKISCA (B-L-D)
* After breakfast we will continue our return journey, beginning with a steep descent down to the Apurimac River where we will stop and have lunch.
* In the afternoon, we will climb for approximately 4 hours and then make camp at Coca Masana.
DAY 5: CHIKISCA - CACHORA – CUZCO (B-L)
* Day 5 will be the last of our trek, we will get to appreciate the canyon through which the Apurimac River flows and we will take a new trail that crosses the throat of the canyon. We will have an impressive view of the canyon from Wayna Qalli - considered to be one of the most spectacular in South America.
* We will ultimately arrive at Cachora and take our bus back to Cuzco.
* Campsites are subject to change according to the size of the group.
Shared service
Extras:
* US $ 12 Sleeping bag (-10°C) for the whole trek
* US $ 15 single accommodation
Include:
* Transfer in – out: Cuzco – Cachora – Cuzco (private bus)
* Guide: Professional English and Spanish speaking guide; 2 guides for groups over 12 people
* Cook: In charge of meal preparation
* Horsemen and horses: Carry tents, cooking equipment and also carry backpacks, sleeping bags and mattresses (Max. 6 kilos)
* Emergency Horse: Just in case someone needs help
* Entrance fee to Choquequirao
* Meals: 5 Breakfasts / 5 Lunches / 4 Dinners / Snacks and afternoon tea
* Equipment: tents (2 people in each 3-person-capacity ), dinner tent, toilet tent, kitchen tent, tables and chairs, table settings, first aid kit, including emergency oxygen bottle
Not Include:
* Sleeping bag
* Accommodation in Cuzco
* Flight tickets
* Airport Taxes
* Tips
Important:
# Expiration date: 31/12/2010
# All rates are per person, in US $ dollars.
Price Per person - Double tent basis 410.00
Price Per person - Single tent basis 435.00
Salkantay - Machu Picchu Trek (5 days)
Salkantay - Machu Picchu Trek (5 days)
Itinerary
Fixed departure 2010: Every Day.
ITINERARY
DAY 1: CUZCO / SAYLLAPATA / SOYROCOCHA (L-D)
* At 6:00 AM we'll pick you up from your selected hotel.
* We'll leave by our private transport to Mollepata (2,800 meters). We will enjoy a beautiful scenic journey through Limatambo, stopping for panoramic views of the Apurimac Valley, where you can have a breakfast in a typical restaurant.
* After that we'll drive 1 hour to our trailhead at Sayllapata (3,200 meters), where we'll meet our “arrieros” (horsemen) and trek staff.
* For 2 1/2 hrs, we will hike through traditional Andean communities like Cruzpata, Challacancha, and Soraypampa (3,750 meters), before stopping for lunch.
* After another 4 hours, we'll arrive at our first campsite at Soyrococha (4,200 meters).
DAY 2: SOYROCOCHA / HUAYRAQMACHAY / COLPAPAMPA (B-L-D)
* On the second day we'll ascend to the highest point of our trek, Salkantay Pass (4,600 meters). From this point we can appreciate the special views of Salkantay Mountain, a stunning snow-capped peak (6,271 meters).
* We will have 3 hours of walking with spectacular views of the mountains Humantay and Huayanay, small lakes and moraines before arriving at our lunch site, Huayraqmachay (3,700meters).
* Then we'll descend for 3 1/2 hrs to our second campsite, Colpabamba (2,600 meters).
* Camp
DAY 3: COLPAPAMPA / PLAYA (B-L-D)
* On the third day, the group will have 4 hours of easy, downhill hiking.
* We will be introduced to a high jungle location called "Ceja de Selva", where coffee, coca and fruits plantations can be observed. There will be time to shower in a waterfall, take amazing pictures, and with luck we can observe the famous Peruvian National Bird "Gallito de las Rocas".
* We will stop at Playa (2,250 meters) for lunch and then enjoy a free afternoon.
* Camp
DAY 4: PLAYA / LUCMABAMBA / HIDROELECTRICA / AGUAS CALIENTES (B-L-D)
* After breakfast at 6:00 AM, we will take local transportation for 20 minutes to Lucmabamba.
* From there we start our fourth day’s hike, climbing for almost 3 1/2 hours to a recently discovered Incan place called Llactapata (2,700 meters), or 'high town' in Quechua.
* From there we have the first view of Machu Picchu, free time to enjoy the scenery, and then we descend to Hidroelectrica Train Station (Km 116), where we will have a delicious lunch.
* We continue walking for two hours more to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Town) (2,000 meters), where we will spend the night in a hotel.
DAY 5: MACHU PICCHU / CUZCO (B)
* We will take an early walk or bus to the citadel of Machu Picchu for a 2-hour guided tour, plenty of additional free time to explore, and an optional climb to the mountain Huayna Picchu, Temple of the Moon, or the Sun Gate.
* After that, you will take the bus down to Aguas Calientes.
* At approx 4:00 pm, we will take our return train, arriving around 8:40 pm in the city of Cuzco.
Group Size: 2 - 16 people
Extras:
* US $ 10 Sleeping bag rental (-10°C) for the whole trek
* US $ 20 single accommodation
Include:
* Transportation to and from: Cuzco / Sayllapata and Train station Cuzco / Hotel
* Backpacker train service: Aguas Calientes / Cuzco
* Entrance fees: Salkantay and Machu Picchu
* Bus ticket: Aguas Calientes / Machu Picchu / Aguas Calientes
* Local bus: Playa / Lucmabamba
* Hostel: Double accommodation in Aguas Calientes (4th day)
* Guide: Professional English and Spanish speaking guide; 2 guides for groups
over 12 people
* Cook: In charge of meal preparation
* Horsemen and horses: Carry tents, cooking equipment and also carry backpacks, sleeping bags and mattresses (Max. 6 kilos/ 13 lbs per person)
* Emergency Horse: Just in case someone needs help
* Meals: 4 Breakfasts / 4 Lunches / 4 Dinners / Snacks and afternoon tea
* Equipment: tents (2 people in each, 3-person-capacity), sleeping pad, dinner tent, toilet tent, kitchen tent, tables and chairs, table settings, first aid kit, including emergency oxygen bottle
Not Include:
* Breakfast the 1st day, usually hotels offer this service
* Sleeping bag
* Accommodation in Cuzco
* Flight tickets
* Airport Taxes
* Tips
* Entrances to Park ($127)
Important:
# Expiration date: 31/12/2010
# All rates are per person, in US $ dollars.
PRICE PER PERSON Double tent basis : US$300.00
Itinerary
Fixed departure 2010: Every Day.
ITINERARY
DAY 1: CUZCO / SAYLLAPATA / SOYROCOCHA (L-D)
* At 6:00 AM we'll pick you up from your selected hotel.
* We'll leave by our private transport to Mollepata (2,800 meters). We will enjoy a beautiful scenic journey through Limatambo, stopping for panoramic views of the Apurimac Valley, where you can have a breakfast in a typical restaurant.
* After that we'll drive 1 hour to our trailhead at Sayllapata (3,200 meters), where we'll meet our “arrieros” (horsemen) and trek staff.
* For 2 1/2 hrs, we will hike through traditional Andean communities like Cruzpata, Challacancha, and Soraypampa (3,750 meters), before stopping for lunch.
* After another 4 hours, we'll arrive at our first campsite at Soyrococha (4,200 meters).
DAY 2: SOYROCOCHA / HUAYRAQMACHAY / COLPAPAMPA (B-L-D)
* On the second day we'll ascend to the highest point of our trek, Salkantay Pass (4,600 meters). From this point we can appreciate the special views of Salkantay Mountain, a stunning snow-capped peak (6,271 meters).
* We will have 3 hours of walking with spectacular views of the mountains Humantay and Huayanay, small lakes and moraines before arriving at our lunch site, Huayraqmachay (3,700meters).
* Then we'll descend for 3 1/2 hrs to our second campsite, Colpabamba (2,600 meters).
* Camp
DAY 3: COLPAPAMPA / PLAYA (B-L-D)
* On the third day, the group will have 4 hours of easy, downhill hiking.
* We will be introduced to a high jungle location called "Ceja de Selva", where coffee, coca and fruits plantations can be observed. There will be time to shower in a waterfall, take amazing pictures, and with luck we can observe the famous Peruvian National Bird "Gallito de las Rocas".
* We will stop at Playa (2,250 meters) for lunch and then enjoy a free afternoon.
* Camp
DAY 4: PLAYA / LUCMABAMBA / HIDROELECTRICA / AGUAS CALIENTES (B-L-D)
* After breakfast at 6:00 AM, we will take local transportation for 20 minutes to Lucmabamba.
* From there we start our fourth day’s hike, climbing for almost 3 1/2 hours to a recently discovered Incan place called Llactapata (2,700 meters), or 'high town' in Quechua.
* From there we have the first view of Machu Picchu, free time to enjoy the scenery, and then we descend to Hidroelectrica Train Station (Km 116), where we will have a delicious lunch.
* We continue walking for two hours more to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Town) (2,000 meters), where we will spend the night in a hotel.
DAY 5: MACHU PICCHU / CUZCO (B)
* We will take an early walk or bus to the citadel of Machu Picchu for a 2-hour guided tour, plenty of additional free time to explore, and an optional climb to the mountain Huayna Picchu, Temple of the Moon, or the Sun Gate.
* After that, you will take the bus down to Aguas Calientes.
* At approx 4:00 pm, we will take our return train, arriving around 8:40 pm in the city of Cuzco.
Group Size: 2 - 16 people
Extras:
* US $ 10 Sleeping bag rental (-10°C) for the whole trek
* US $ 20 single accommodation
Include:
* Transportation to and from: Cuzco / Sayllapata and Train station Cuzco / Hotel
* Backpacker train service: Aguas Calientes / Cuzco
* Entrance fees: Salkantay and Machu Picchu
* Bus ticket: Aguas Calientes / Machu Picchu / Aguas Calientes
* Local bus: Playa / Lucmabamba
* Hostel: Double accommodation in Aguas Calientes (4th day)
* Guide: Professional English and Spanish speaking guide; 2 guides for groups
over 12 people
* Cook: In charge of meal preparation
* Horsemen and horses: Carry tents, cooking equipment and also carry backpacks, sleeping bags and mattresses (Max. 6 kilos/ 13 lbs per person)
* Emergency Horse: Just in case someone needs help
* Meals: 4 Breakfasts / 4 Lunches / 4 Dinners / Snacks and afternoon tea
* Equipment: tents (2 people in each, 3-person-capacity), sleeping pad, dinner tent, toilet tent, kitchen tent, tables and chairs, table settings, first aid kit, including emergency oxygen bottle
Not Include:
* Breakfast the 1st day, usually hotels offer this service
* Sleeping bag
* Accommodation in Cuzco
* Flight tickets
* Airport Taxes
* Tips
* Entrances to Park ($127)
Important:
# Expiration date: 31/12/2010
# All rates are per person, in US $ dollars.
PRICE PER PERSON Double tent basis : US$300.00
How to arrive to Machu Picchu?
Walking, "The Inca trail"
For those that have about seven exclusive days for the visit to Machu Picchu and also are adventure lovers, the walk through the "Inca trail" is recommended. This route has become the favorite of many tourists and only last year, more than 15 thousand people followed these roads to arrive to Machu Picchu.
This hiking begins in the 82 kilometer of the railroad Cusco - Aguas Calientes, in Ollantaytambo. Leaded by guides and in groups not smaller than 10; you arrive to Machu Picchu after 4 days, after traveling 40 kms. (24.85 miles) by the old Inca stone road, on the edge of the Urubamba canyon. The road crosses the Inca ruins of Patallacta, Huallabamba, Runku Rakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyu Pata Marca and Wiñaywayna. Besides captivating natural landscapes, water falls, tunnels, abundant flora and fauna, amid the exuberant vegetation for being near the forest, with view to the snowy mountains, and with pure air free of any vestige of contamination; ideal for birdwatching. The service of mountain guides, includes all the equipment, feeding, tents, carriers, etc.
Exist routes for hiking of smaller duration; one that leaves from the 104 km. of the railroad crosses the ruins of Wiñaywayna and after few hours you arrive to Machu Picchu.
In all these routes lodgings of "Instituto Nacional de Cultura" (National Institute of Culture) exist where you can spend the night, and the roads are signaled, in spite of it, it is recommended to hire the services of experienced mountain guides.
By Train
The traditional and most frequent is by train from Cusco to the station of Aguas Calientes. This service offers the following categories
"Autovagón" (Main wagon) (US $55): Daily departures at 6 a.m. and 9 a.m., boarding service, lunches; return at 3 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. the trip lasts an average of 3 hours and it is direct.
The train has the "Inca car" (US$45), "Pullman" (US$34) and the "Express" (US $19). Departures Monday to Saturday, at 6:25 a.m., 8:40 a.m. and 10:15 a.m. Return to Cusco at 4 p.m., 6 p.m. and 8:15 p.m. The trip lasts a little more than 3 hours, and it makes stops in some intermediate towns.
When arriving to Aguas Calientes, small buses can be taken that ascend the mountain and transport you to the citadel.
The train line runs parallel to some parts of the Urubamba River, and the trip itself is a show for the beautiful landscapes that you observe.
Helicopter
Another option is a flight in a helicopter from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, ideal for those who only have little time and a better budget.
For those that have about seven exclusive days for the visit to Machu Picchu and also are adventure lovers, the walk through the "Inca trail" is recommended. This route has become the favorite of many tourists and only last year, more than 15 thousand people followed these roads to arrive to Machu Picchu.
This hiking begins in the 82 kilometer of the railroad Cusco - Aguas Calientes, in Ollantaytambo. Leaded by guides and in groups not smaller than 10; you arrive to Machu Picchu after 4 days, after traveling 40 kms. (24.85 miles) by the old Inca stone road, on the edge of the Urubamba canyon. The road crosses the Inca ruins of Patallacta, Huallabamba, Runku Rakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyu Pata Marca and Wiñaywayna. Besides captivating natural landscapes, water falls, tunnels, abundant flora and fauna, amid the exuberant vegetation for being near the forest, with view to the snowy mountains, and with pure air free of any vestige of contamination; ideal for birdwatching. The service of mountain guides, includes all the equipment, feeding, tents, carriers, etc.
Exist routes for hiking of smaller duration; one that leaves from the 104 km. of the railroad crosses the ruins of Wiñaywayna and after few hours you arrive to Machu Picchu.
In all these routes lodgings of "Instituto Nacional de Cultura" (National Institute of Culture) exist where you can spend the night, and the roads are signaled, in spite of it, it is recommended to hire the services of experienced mountain guides.
By Train
The traditional and most frequent is by train from Cusco to the station of Aguas Calientes. This service offers the following categories
"Autovagón" (Main wagon) (US $55): Daily departures at 6 a.m. and 9 a.m., boarding service, lunches; return at 3 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. the trip lasts an average of 3 hours and it is direct.
The train has the "Inca car" (US$45), "Pullman" (US$34) and the "Express" (US $19). Departures Monday to Saturday, at 6:25 a.m., 8:40 a.m. and 10:15 a.m. Return to Cusco at 4 p.m., 6 p.m. and 8:15 p.m. The trip lasts a little more than 3 hours, and it makes stops in some intermediate towns.
When arriving to Aguas Calientes, small buses can be taken that ascend the mountain and transport you to the citadel.
The train line runs parallel to some parts of the Urubamba River, and the trip itself is a show for the beautiful landscapes that you observe.
Helicopter
Another option is a flight in a helicopter from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, ideal for those who only have little time and a better budget.
Tuesday, May 25, 2010
Community-based tourism in Cusco to be promoted at Spain’s Euroal 2010
Rural community-based tourism in Cusco will be one of the highlights at the Fifth Latin American and Europe Trade Show of Tourism, Art and Culture (Euroal 2010) to be held on June 3-5 in Spain.
Regional trade and tourism director Victor Hugo Perez said the presentation is part of Cusco's efforts to revive its tourism industry, affected by heavy rains and floods early this year.
"We are working hard to recover what we lost due to temporary closure of Machu Picchu, and our participation in Euroal will be a point in our favor," he told Andina.
The Latin America and Europe Trade Show of Tourism, Art and Culture (Euroal) will be held at the Trade Fairs and Congress Center of Torremolinos in Costa del Sol from June 3rd to June 5th 2010.
The event is expected to attract hundreds of travel agents, tour operators, tourism professionals and representatives of specialized companies. Community-based tourism aims at increasing local people's involvement in tourism, by emphasizing tours and cultural programs that are run by rural communities.
13:38 INC-Cusco promotes tourist circuit in Chinchero * Archaeological Park of Chinchero, Cusco. Photo: INC-Cusco. Archaeological
Peru’s National Institute of Culture (INC) of Cusco is developing a tourist circuit in the archaeological park of Chinchero aimed at boosting the existent cultural heritage in this place.
The circuit begins in Capellampampa pampa where a wall with 12 big vaulted niches can be observed and continues with a visit to the ruins of Pumaqaqa, Maranqaqa, Yanaqaqa, Condorqaqa, Kusilloqaqa, Chincanaqaqa and Teteqaqa.
This tour shows “andenes” made according to the land winding and proves Chinchero – Urquillos Inca road.
All the archaeological park is signposted with white and blue arrows allowing the visitor to make the right tour, said the head of the ruins Julio Maza.
The INC Cusco is carrying out cleaning works in Chinchero and some emergency works in the monumental area, and is expected to complete restoration projects in the Q’entepata area.
Maza added that the institution is strongly committed to continue protecting, maintaining and preserving Cusco archeological heritage.
The circuit begins in Capellampampa pampa where a wall with 12 big vaulted niches can be observed and continues with a visit to the ruins of Pumaqaqa, Maranqaqa, Yanaqaqa, Condorqaqa, Kusilloqaqa, Chincanaqaqa and Teteqaqa.
This tour shows “andenes” made according to the land winding and proves Chinchero – Urquillos Inca road.
All the archaeological park is signposted with white and blue arrows allowing the visitor to make the right tour, said the head of the ruins Julio Maza.
The INC Cusco is carrying out cleaning works in Chinchero and some emergency works in the monumental area, and is expected to complete restoration projects in the Q’entepata area.
Maza added that the institution is strongly committed to continue protecting, maintaining and preserving Cusco archeological heritage.
Reopening Machu Picchu attracts British summer travelers
The ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, which reopened on April 1 to visitors after being closed since late January due to heavy rainfall and mudslides, has become an accessible and attractive option for British tourists on summer holidays this year.
According to Skyscanner, Machu Pichu is among top five tourist destinations worldwide that are welcoming back visitors after suffering from a fall in tourism due to various incidents, ranging from epidemics to natural disasters.
In January 2010, massive flooding in the mountains surrounding Machu Picchu trapped 4000 tourists and led to the closure of the ancient Inca site. Searches on Skyscanner for flights to Peru plummeted by 57% after the flooding.
Following two months of closure, the "Lost City of the Incas" is now welcoming visitors again and searches for Peru flights have since returned to their pre-flood levels.
Skyscanner, a flight search engine that allows users to browse for flights via price and location, reported that besides Machu Picchu, the other former disaster stricken destinations are Mexico, Sarajevo in Bosnia & Herzegovina, Greece and Kashmir.
According to Skyscanner, Machu Pichu is among top five tourist destinations worldwide that are welcoming back visitors after suffering from a fall in tourism due to various incidents, ranging from epidemics to natural disasters.
In January 2010, massive flooding in the mountains surrounding Machu Picchu trapped 4000 tourists and led to the closure of the ancient Inca site. Searches on Skyscanner for flights to Peru plummeted by 57% after the flooding.
Following two months of closure, the "Lost City of the Incas" is now welcoming visitors again and searches for Peru flights have since returned to their pre-flood levels.
Skyscanner, a flight search engine that allows users to browse for flights via price and location, reported that besides Machu Picchu, the other former disaster stricken destinations are Mexico, Sarajevo in Bosnia & Herzegovina, Greece and Kashmir.
INCA TRAIL HIKES AND THE TRUE MEMORABLE INCA TRAIL ADVENTURES
Where to go on your next trip you may be thinking. If looking for another world within Peru, then Inca Trail Hikes are a great place to travel. What is known as The Inca Trail Hikes...is the best-known stretch, a road that 90% of trekkers take from Kilometer 88 of the railway line to Machupicchu in Peru. Inca Trail Hikes
are rated among the ten best trekking trails in the world because of its striking beauty, ancient Inca ruins and diverse ecological zones throughout.
The Inca Trail Adventures is a choice for you if looking for if you seek a hike and beautiful adventure. Travel through breathtaking landscapes on Inca Trail adventures, visiting indigenous villages on the way to spectacular archaeological sites, such as Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail hikes, then this may be the Inca Trail adventures you seek.. When you are travellig on your next Inca Trail adventures trip then know that it is important that the tour operators do not subcontract before or during your Inca Trail Hikes. If you find your Inca Trail Hikes and Inca Trail Adventures are led by the same company, then you can feel more relaxed and avoid the hassles that others may go through on there Inca Trail Hikes. Being with one company for your Inca Trail Adventures will mean that you don't need to have to worry about the travelling, tours, lodging, and other important things normally associated with your trip. At www.incatrailhikes.com you will be able to relax and really enjoy your Inca Trail Hikes and next Inca Trail Adventures because they handle a to z for your entire trip if you choose.
The right service and experts for your Inca Trail Hikes and all Inca Trail Adventures will make your next experience much better and most importantly more safe for you and your travel friends. You can be in high desert plateau and the next moment be in the Tropical Andean Rainforest all along the Inca Trail Hikes. Then start your Inca Trail Adventures exploring archaeological sites and taking in nature.
are rated among the ten best trekking trails in the world because of its striking beauty, ancient Inca ruins and diverse ecological zones throughout.
The Inca Trail Adventures is a choice for you if looking for if you seek a hike and beautiful adventure. Travel through breathtaking landscapes on Inca Trail adventures, visiting indigenous villages on the way to spectacular archaeological sites, such as Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail hikes, then this may be the Inca Trail adventures you seek.. When you are travellig on your next Inca Trail adventures trip then know that it is important that the tour operators do not subcontract before or during your Inca Trail Hikes. If you find your Inca Trail Hikes and Inca Trail Adventures are led by the same company, then you can feel more relaxed and avoid the hassles that others may go through on there Inca Trail Hikes. Being with one company for your Inca Trail Adventures will mean that you don't need to have to worry about the travelling, tours, lodging, and other important things normally associated with your trip. At www.incatrailhikes.com you will be able to relax and really enjoy your Inca Trail Hikes and next Inca Trail Adventures because they handle a to z for your entire trip if you choose.
The right service and experts for your Inca Trail Hikes and all Inca Trail Adventures will make your next experience much better and most importantly more safe for you and your travel friends. You can be in high desert plateau and the next moment be in the Tropical Andean Rainforest all along the Inca Trail Hikes. Then start your Inca Trail Adventures exploring archaeological sites and taking in nature.
Odysseys Unlimited Adds Peru, Ecuador Packages
With the recent re-opening of the ancient Inca ruins of Machu Picchu after this winter's mudslides, Peru's tourism is rebounding. Small group tour specialist Odysseys Unlimited is on hand with two Peruvian adventures: an 11-day "Treasures of Peru" with Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and Lake Titicaca; and a 15-day small group tour combining Peru with Ecuador's Galapagos Islands, "Machu Picchu to the Galapagos."
Travelers seeking to combine two South American treasures in one awesome small group tour need look no further than Odysseys Unlimited's 15-day "Machu Picchu to the Galapagos," priced from $5,795 air, land, and cruise inclusive and limited to no more than 20 guests. The itinerary begins in Lima then visits to Cuzco, the Sacred Valley, and an overnight stay at the Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge, the only hotel located at the ruins, before flying to Ecuador for a four-day wildlife extravaganza. Guests enjoy a Galapagos cruise aboard the privately-chartered 20-passenger M/Y Coral II calling on Santa Cruz Island, Rabida and Santiago islands, Fernandina and Isabela islands, and Bartolome and Santa Cruz islands. Odysseys Unlimited is offering seven "Machu Picchu to the Galapagos" departures from August through November 2010.
The 11-day "Treasures of Peru" small group tour is an ideal introduction to Peru's archaeological, cultural and natural riches with visits to the Peruvian capital of Lima; Cuzco where Odysseys guests are welcomed for lunch in the homes of local families; the Sacred Valley, a region of Inca sites and indigenous villages; the Indian market of Pisac; two guided visits of the ruins at Machu Picchu; and a full-day tour of Lake Titicaca and the "floating islands:" Los Uros, home to the top-hatted Uros Indians; and Isla Taquile, home of the Taquilenos who produce high quality textiles. Priced from $2,895 air and land inclusive and limited to 12-24 guests, Odysseys Unlimited is offering nine scheduled "Treasures of Peru" from August through November 2010.
Odysseys Unlimited reassures each guest with fully refundable deposits up until 95 days before departure; and savings of $100 to $200 per trip for repeat guests.
Wednesday, May 12, 2010
Travel to and into Machupicchu
Travel to Peru by Air
Where is Peru?: Peru lies on the central-western coast of South America, with an area of 1'285,215 square km and a population of 26 million.
International airlines operate scheduled flights to Peru's Jorge Chávez International Airport, located in Lima - Peru.
From New York - Newark, Atlanta, Miami, Houston, Los Angeles and Toronto exist direct flights to Lima. From Europe exist direct flights to Lima from Madrid and Amsterdam.
Peru has direct flights from the main cities in Latin America as Buenos Aires, Santiago, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janiero, Caracas, Bogota, Quito, Guayaquil, La Paz, Panama, Mexico, San Jose de Costa Rica.
Flights from Asia or Oceania to Peru, connection by USA or Europe.
Jorge Chávez Airport in Lima is the main gate for international flights and it's the main hub to local flights connections.
A rental light planes service also exist, and air companies for non regular flights.
Peru is a big country with long distance between the main tourist attractions. From Lima to Cuzco there are 1,165 Km (724 miles) and need 20 hours for a trip by road, and 01 hour by air.
Peruvian Airports
International flights arrivals to Peru (Airport information - real time)
International flights departures from Peru (Airport information - real time)
Airlines from North America, Central America & Caribbean to Peru
Airlines from
South America to Peru
Aero Mexico
Air Canada
American Airlines
Continental Airlines
Copa Airlines
Delta Airlines
Lacsa
Lan Chile
Lan Peru
Spirit Airlines
Taca Aerolíneas Argentinas
AeroSur
Avianca
Copa Airlines
Lan Chile
Lan Peru
Taca
Airlines from
Europe to Peru
Peruvian Airlines -
Domestic flights
Air France
Alitalia
British Airways
Iberia
KLM
Lan Peru
Lufthansa Lan Peru
Star Peru
Taca Peru
LC Busre
Before departure - Confirming Reservations
Scheduled departures should be reconfirmed with the airline office at least 72 hours in advance, as reservations may otherwise be cancelled. Please indicate any special services required ( dietary restrictions, etc.) on reconfirmation.
Before departure - Airline Check In
Passengers must check in at Jorge Chávez International Airport at least two hours before departure time. All international departing passengers are required to pay an airport tax (Airport tax US $ 28 and Tourist Promotion US $ 15). For domestic flights are required to pay an airport tax (Airport tax US $ 6).
Transportation from / to the airport in Lima.
Airport - Hotel or City: In the international or national exit you can take a official taxi, it's a secure service. (US $ 15 approximately).
Hotel to airport: It is recommended that you request the taxi service in the hotel.
A service of shuttle buses also exists, charging a fixed rate per passenger the mini-bus will pick up passengers and their baggage from anywhere in Lima, San Isidro or Miraflores.
Some hotels in our system offer the transfer from / to the airport.
Travel into Peru by Bus
Buses are the most popular means of interurban transportation in Peru. Fares are reasonable and service is regular.
Cruz del Sur is the Peruvian leader company in transport of passengers by the roads and highways of Peru, with more than 42 years of experience in the market of travelers. You can reserve and buy bus tickets in our system.
Travel into Peru by Train
PeruRail links the tourist highlights of the Andes. It operates from historic Cusco to the famous ruins at Machu Picchu; to Puno and Lake Titicaca; to Arequipa and the Colca Canyon where the condors fly. Along the way, on all these routes, is scenery of staggering beauty.
Since PeruRail's formation in 1999, services have been upgraded to the highest standards of comfort, safety and convenience.
Specially designed first-class carriages have been added to most trains, with excellent dining services and improved washroom facilities. In addition, there are now observation cars for unhindered viewing of the magnificent landscape.
*
Reserve train tickets Cuzco to Machu Picchu
*
Reserve train tickets Cuzco / Puno - Lake Titicaca / Cuzco
Travel into Peru by Sea
Some shipping lines offer regular sailings from USA or Europe to the Peruvian port of Callao. Some cruises also include Peru in their itineraries. Arriving to port of Callao or Pisco.
Rental Car
Most major international rental car companies and several local ones have offices in Peru's major cities and at Jorge Chávez International Airport. Advance reservations are recommended (vehicles can be reserved abroad). To rent a car; one must be over 21 years of age and in possession of a valid international driving license and an international credit card.
Where is Peru?: Peru lies on the central-western coast of South America, with an area of 1'285,215 square km and a population of 26 million.
International airlines operate scheduled flights to Peru's Jorge Chávez International Airport, located in Lima - Peru.
From New York - Newark, Atlanta, Miami, Houston, Los Angeles and Toronto exist direct flights to Lima. From Europe exist direct flights to Lima from Madrid and Amsterdam.
Peru has direct flights from the main cities in Latin America as Buenos Aires, Santiago, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janiero, Caracas, Bogota, Quito, Guayaquil, La Paz, Panama, Mexico, San Jose de Costa Rica.
Flights from Asia or Oceania to Peru, connection by USA or Europe.
Jorge Chávez Airport in Lima is the main gate for international flights and it's the main hub to local flights connections.
A rental light planes service also exist, and air companies for non regular flights.
Peru is a big country with long distance between the main tourist attractions. From Lima to Cuzco there are 1,165 Km (724 miles) and need 20 hours for a trip by road, and 01 hour by air.
Peruvian Airports
International flights arrivals to Peru (Airport information - real time)
International flights departures from Peru (Airport information - real time)
Airlines from North America, Central America & Caribbean to Peru
Airlines from
South America to Peru
Aero Mexico
Air Canada
American Airlines
Continental Airlines
Copa Airlines
Delta Airlines
Lacsa
Lan Chile
Lan Peru
Spirit Airlines
Taca Aerolíneas Argentinas
AeroSur
Avianca
Copa Airlines
Lan Chile
Lan Peru
Taca
Airlines from
Europe to Peru
Peruvian Airlines -
Domestic flights
Air France
Alitalia
British Airways
Iberia
KLM
Lan Peru
Lufthansa Lan Peru
Star Peru
Taca Peru
LC Busre
Before departure - Confirming Reservations
Scheduled departures should be reconfirmed with the airline office at least 72 hours in advance, as reservations may otherwise be cancelled. Please indicate any special services required ( dietary restrictions, etc.) on reconfirmation.
Before departure - Airline Check In
Passengers must check in at Jorge Chávez International Airport at least two hours before departure time. All international departing passengers are required to pay an airport tax (Airport tax US $ 28 and Tourist Promotion US $ 15). For domestic flights are required to pay an airport tax (Airport tax US $ 6).
Transportation from / to the airport in Lima.
Airport - Hotel or City: In the international or national exit you can take a official taxi, it's a secure service. (US $ 15 approximately).
Hotel to airport: It is recommended that you request the taxi service in the hotel.
A service of shuttle buses also exists, charging a fixed rate per passenger the mini-bus will pick up passengers and their baggage from anywhere in Lima, San Isidro or Miraflores.
Some hotels in our system offer the transfer from / to the airport.
Travel into Peru by Bus
Buses are the most popular means of interurban transportation in Peru. Fares are reasonable and service is regular.
Cruz del Sur is the Peruvian leader company in transport of passengers by the roads and highways of Peru, with more than 42 years of experience in the market of travelers. You can reserve and buy bus tickets in our system.
Travel into Peru by Train
PeruRail links the tourist highlights of the Andes. It operates from historic Cusco to the famous ruins at Machu Picchu; to Puno and Lake Titicaca; to Arequipa and the Colca Canyon where the condors fly. Along the way, on all these routes, is scenery of staggering beauty.
Since PeruRail's formation in 1999, services have been upgraded to the highest standards of comfort, safety and convenience.
Specially designed first-class carriages have been added to most trains, with excellent dining services and improved washroom facilities. In addition, there are now observation cars for unhindered viewing of the magnificent landscape.
*
Reserve train tickets Cuzco to Machu Picchu
*
Reserve train tickets Cuzco / Puno - Lake Titicaca / Cuzco
Travel into Peru by Sea
Some shipping lines offer regular sailings from USA or Europe to the Peruvian port of Callao. Some cruises also include Peru in their itineraries. Arriving to port of Callao or Pisco.
Rental Car
Most major international rental car companies and several local ones have offices in Peru's major cities and at Jorge Chávez International Airport. Advance reservations are recommended (vehicles can be reserved abroad). To rent a car; one must be over 21 years of age and in possession of a valid international driving license and an international credit card.
Machupicchu Orchids Paradise
Waqanki Tale (*)
"In the kingdom of the Andes there was a beautiful young princess. She fell in love with a brave and handsome warrior of the Inca. Once her father, knew of the love affair, he prohibited any relationship between them because the princess was destined for the Sun God.
When the princess learned of his decision, she ran over the Andes, crying for her forbidden love and was turned into the beautiful "Waqanki" flower. So, each time the warrior found this flower in the Andes, he also would cry remembering his lost love"
The spirit of beauty is still there, expressed also in our days in a song that we can hear even now:
"You will cry, my most beautiful flower
with your pretty eyes.
Because of you
jealousy surrounds me.
To you, I am betrothed,
beautiful Waqanki,
Flower blooming in the heights.
What shall your song be
when I carry you
In my heart"
(*) This is the only testimony of appreciation of the orchids that existed in the empire of the Incas and has been preserved until the present day through oral transmission.
The meandering paths and trails on the Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel grounds are designed to provide the guests with unparalleled opportunities to observe and explore on foot the impressive wealth of orchids at the Sanctuary. Bromeliad fanciers and bird watchers will spot many specimens, as well. The three walks vary in length, difficulty and frequency of use.
It is believed there are some 350 native species in the Machu Picchu Sanctuary. More than a hundred of these may be easily seen in these orchid trails, in their natural habitat.
The Ñusta Orchid Walk
Is the first area that guests see. Ñusta was the official title of the Royal princess of the Inca Empire. This paved walkway was painstakingly hand-cut and laid by indigenous stonecutters in the tradition of their ancestors. The path meanders through the Hotel grounds around casitas that lodge guests in gardens so carefully crafted that they appear entirely natural. Visitors immediately enjoy the sight of orchids from the tranquillity of their windows, and exotics orchid plants that are carefully identified and described to provide botanical information on the marvels at hand.
The Imperial Orchid Trail
Is also located on Hotel property. In these natural retreats we learn more about native orchids and theirs growing habits. Again, we will recognize terrestrial, or ground-growing orchids as well as epiphytic orchids, which are "air plants" that grow attached to trees and shrubs, deriving their nutrients from de air. Along this trail, accompanied by the trill of exotic birds, we will undoubtedly observe exquisite orchids which centuries ago delighted Inca rulers and subjects alike. From either, you might have the unforgettable experience of sighting one of the exotic birds native to the Sanctuary, such as the "Gallito de las Rocas" the brilliant orange and black "Cock of the Rocs" (Rupicola Peruviana).
The Orchids Explorers' Trail
The old mountain trail used by Hiram Bingham on his way to Machu Picchu, is carefully designed to be an exiting and educational orchid identification search which will familiarize the trekker with several different orchid habitats. The walk begins in avocado orchard and a vegetable garden belonging to the Hotel and continues as a hike up into the higher-altitude of the Urubamba Valley canyons, which reach 2460 meters / 8000 ft. above sea level. The emotion of seeing orchids suspend over rushing water or contrasted against brilliant blues skies will be your most treasured souvenir. Strict Hotel rules require that all trails be visited only during daylight hours and that, without exception, guest be accompanied on their explorations by a Hotel designated guide or interpreter.
Anguloa Virginalis
This is a large, terrestrial, trifoliate plant with dark green pseudo-bulbs.
Flowers: From September to December; it bears single, medium-sized, creamy white flowers with purple-rose spots on sepals, petals and lip.
Habitat/Distribution: It grows in dense shade in the cloud forest and has a widely extended habitat stretching from the north of Peru, in the Cordillera del Cóndor, to the south in the high cloud forest of the Department of Puno. The Anguloa is the most common orchid in Peru.
Epidendrum Schomburgkii
Impressive because of this height and the size of its flowers, this terrestrial plant forms great masses when growing well. It has stems from 1 to 1.5 meters / 3 to 5 feet tall.
Flowers: Its flower are among the biggest of the Epidendrum, 5 to 10 cm / 2 to 3 inches. They are brilliant orange and appear from September to December, before the rainy season.
Habitat/Distribution: Terrestrial plant. Native to the Central Forest of Peru, grows at altitudes around 1 500 meters / 5 000 feet.
Zygopetalum Intermedium
These plants grow in the ground and have ovoid-conic pseudo-bulbs with 3 or 4 leaves at the apex.
Flowers: Three to six large flowers hang in clusters from the peduncle. They are green, heavily mixed with light crimson. Sepals and petals are the same color, a white lip is adorned with purple veins. It flowers from September to December.
Habitat/Distribution: Terrestrial. A common species in cloud forest areas at about 1 500 mt. / 5 000 ft.
"In the kingdom of the Andes there was a beautiful young princess. She fell in love with a brave and handsome warrior of the Inca. Once her father, knew of the love affair, he prohibited any relationship between them because the princess was destined for the Sun God.
When the princess learned of his decision, she ran over the Andes, crying for her forbidden love and was turned into the beautiful "Waqanki" flower. So, each time the warrior found this flower in the Andes, he also would cry remembering his lost love"
The spirit of beauty is still there, expressed also in our days in a song that we can hear even now:
"You will cry, my most beautiful flower
with your pretty eyes.
Because of you
jealousy surrounds me.
To you, I am betrothed,
beautiful Waqanki,
Flower blooming in the heights.
What shall your song be
when I carry you
In my heart"
(*) This is the only testimony of appreciation of the orchids that existed in the empire of the Incas and has been preserved until the present day through oral transmission.
The meandering paths and trails on the Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel grounds are designed to provide the guests with unparalleled opportunities to observe and explore on foot the impressive wealth of orchids at the Sanctuary. Bromeliad fanciers and bird watchers will spot many specimens, as well. The three walks vary in length, difficulty and frequency of use.
It is believed there are some 350 native species in the Machu Picchu Sanctuary. More than a hundred of these may be easily seen in these orchid trails, in their natural habitat.
The Ñusta Orchid Walk
Is the first area that guests see. Ñusta was the official title of the Royal princess of the Inca Empire. This paved walkway was painstakingly hand-cut and laid by indigenous stonecutters in the tradition of their ancestors. The path meanders through the Hotel grounds around casitas that lodge guests in gardens so carefully crafted that they appear entirely natural. Visitors immediately enjoy the sight of orchids from the tranquillity of their windows, and exotics orchid plants that are carefully identified and described to provide botanical information on the marvels at hand.
The Imperial Orchid Trail
Is also located on Hotel property. In these natural retreats we learn more about native orchids and theirs growing habits. Again, we will recognize terrestrial, or ground-growing orchids as well as epiphytic orchids, which are "air plants" that grow attached to trees and shrubs, deriving their nutrients from de air. Along this trail, accompanied by the trill of exotic birds, we will undoubtedly observe exquisite orchids which centuries ago delighted Inca rulers and subjects alike. From either, you might have the unforgettable experience of sighting one of the exotic birds native to the Sanctuary, such as the "Gallito de las Rocas" the brilliant orange and black "Cock of the Rocs" (Rupicola Peruviana).
The Orchids Explorers' Trail
The old mountain trail used by Hiram Bingham on his way to Machu Picchu, is carefully designed to be an exiting and educational orchid identification search which will familiarize the trekker with several different orchid habitats. The walk begins in avocado orchard and a vegetable garden belonging to the Hotel and continues as a hike up into the higher-altitude of the Urubamba Valley canyons, which reach 2460 meters / 8000 ft. above sea level. The emotion of seeing orchids suspend over rushing water or contrasted against brilliant blues skies will be your most treasured souvenir. Strict Hotel rules require that all trails be visited only during daylight hours and that, without exception, guest be accompanied on their explorations by a Hotel designated guide or interpreter.
Anguloa Virginalis
This is a large, terrestrial, trifoliate plant with dark green pseudo-bulbs.
Flowers: From September to December; it bears single, medium-sized, creamy white flowers with purple-rose spots on sepals, petals and lip.
Habitat/Distribution: It grows in dense shade in the cloud forest and has a widely extended habitat stretching from the north of Peru, in the Cordillera del Cóndor, to the south in the high cloud forest of the Department of Puno. The Anguloa is the most common orchid in Peru.
Epidendrum Schomburgkii
Impressive because of this height and the size of its flowers, this terrestrial plant forms great masses when growing well. It has stems from 1 to 1.5 meters / 3 to 5 feet tall.
Flowers: Its flower are among the biggest of the Epidendrum, 5 to 10 cm / 2 to 3 inches. They are brilliant orange and appear from September to December, before the rainy season.
Habitat/Distribution: Terrestrial plant. Native to the Central Forest of Peru, grows at altitudes around 1 500 meters / 5 000 feet.
Zygopetalum Intermedium
These plants grow in the ground and have ovoid-conic pseudo-bulbs with 3 or 4 leaves at the apex.
Flowers: Three to six large flowers hang in clusters from the peduncle. They are green, heavily mixed with light crimson. Sepals and petals are the same color, a white lip is adorned with purple veins. It flowers from September to December.
Habitat/Distribution: Terrestrial. A common species in cloud forest areas at about 1 500 mt. / 5 000 ft.
Inka Trail - The New 7 Wonder of the World
Part of the 23,000 kilometers (approximately 14,000 miles) of roads built by the Incas in South America, this is Peru's most famous trekking route and possibly one of the most spectacular in the Americas. Every year; some 25,000 hikers from around the world walk along the extraordinary 43 kilometers of this stone-paved road built by the Incas leading to the unassailable citadel of Machu Picchu located in the depth of the Cuzco jungle. The journey starts in the village of Qorihuayrachina, at kilometer 88 of the Cuzco - Quillabamba railway and takes three or four days of strenuous walking. The route includes an impressive variety of altitudes, climates and ecosystems that range from the high Andean plain to the cloud forest. Travelers will cross two high altitude passes (the highest being Warmiwañuska at 4,200 m.a.s.l.) to culminate the hike with a magical entrance to Machu Picchu through the Inti Punko or Gateway of the Sun.
Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
One of the main attractions along the route is the web of ancient settlements built in granite rock by the Incas like Wiñay Wayna and Phuyupatamarca immersed in an overpowering natural scenery. Hundreds of species of orchids, multicolored birds and dreamlike landscapes provide the ideal backstage for a route that every hiker should walk at least once.
Description of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu rout
Based on traditional 4 days / 3 nights tour.
The total distance of the trail is approximately 39.6 Km. and begins at Km. 88 at a place called Q'oriwayrachina. To begin the trail, you must cross the Kusichaca bridge, (an important Inca bridge which using Inca techniques, has been built with steel cables which allow visitors to cross the Urubamba River). Then you head over to the left bank through a Eucalyptus grove and start the day calmly.
Almost immediately, you will come across the archaeological complexes of Q'ente, Pulpituyoc, Kusichaca and Patallaca. From this last spot, follow the trail along the left side of the Kusichaca River in the area with the same name where you will not only see the bridge but also you will find tombs, aqueducts, terraces. roads and a canyon. Continue until you reach the small peasant village of Wayllabamba and Inca aqueducts. It takes around four hours to cover the 9 Km up to this spot. One can camp here for the first night, but for comfort we recommend staying in Llullucha 1.6 Km further on.
The second day is more difficult as the hiker will have to climb up to 4,200 meters, crossing the Warmiwañusqa pass, the first and the highest. If you suffer from "soroche" (altitude sickness) it is best not to stop and descend quickly to the valley of the Pakaymayu River, where you can camp. This spot is 7 Km away and an approximate eight-hour walk. Inca trail
The third day is the longest but most interesting. You will be able to visit impressive archaeological complexes such as Runkuraqay, the second pass, at 3,800 meters above sea level. This is a walled complex with interior niches that perhaps was a small place for rest, guard post and worship place. After crossing the second pass, descend to Yanacocha (the black lagoon), to then climb up a path with stone steps until you reach another cluster of buildings which attracts the attention of visitors. This spot is called Sayaqmarka a pre Hispanic complex with narrow streets, buildings erected on different levels; shrines, patios, canals and a protecting outer wall. At the top of the buttress one can see many constructions which lead one to suppose they once were a temple and an astronomic observatory which had a permanent supply of water and excellent food storehouses.
Sayaqmarka is a place filled with mystery and enchantment. The approximate distance to Runkuraqay is 5 Km, which takes 2 hours. This complex lies at 3,600 meters above sea level. There are excellent paths and a tunnel through this complex. We recommend you camp near the Phuyupatamarca ruins or 3 Km further on at the Wiñay Wayna Visitors Center, where one can buy food and drinks or use the bathrooms. The Phuyupatamarca ruins are better preserved than those seen before now.
It has a solid base built down to several meters in some cases. The Wiñay Wayna ruins were given the name possibly because of the abundance of a beautiful type of orchid which flowers nearly year-round in the whole area. The Peruvian government and the Viking Fund signed an agreement in 1940 to investigate the area, and sent the Wenner Gren expedition led by Professor Paul Fejos. But despite the expedition, there is no precise information about the specific function of six groups of dwellings near Machu Picchu. They are divided up into four well-defined sectors which are: the agricultural sector with many terraces, the religious sector, the fountain sector and the residential sector where the houses are located.
On the fourth day, which starts around 8 A.M., the walker arrives at Machu Picchu at around 11 A.M. after 8 Km of hiking through the jungle. Follow the signaled route and drink some water at the Wiñay Wayna Visitors Center. The path is clearly marked but try to avoid getting too close to the cliff edge.
It is forbidden to camp in Inti Punko. Leave your equipment at the control gate and enjoy getting to know the most important monument in this part of ; the continent. You have time to walk around Machu Picchu until mid-after-noon. Check train timetables to return to Cuzco.
If you plan to stay in the town of Machu Picchu (Last called "Aguas Calientes"), the distance from the station of Puente Ruinas to Machu Picchu is 2 Km. It takes around 20 minutes to walk down a narrow path which runs parallel to the train line.
We recommend you check for trains before walking the path.
Source: PromPeru Inca trail Peru
Climate and Environment
The climate is relatively mild all year- round, with heavy rains from November to March, and dry and hot weather from April to October, which is a recommendable time to visit. The annual minimal temperature runs from 8° to 11.2°C. In the months of June, July and August the temperature can often fall below zero. I
The annual maximum temperature varies from 20.4° to 26.6°C. The terrain is fairly jagged, with many gullies and streams fed by glaciers which eventually pour into the Urubamba river, which crosses the area forming a deep valley which runs through the granite base of Vilcabamba for more than 40 Km through a variety of eco-systems.
Landscape
The natural surroundings are impressive and the balance achieved between nature and Inca architecture is striking.
The Vilcabamba mountain range boasts peaks higher than 6,000 meters such as Salcantay and Huamantay among others. The blend of mountains, jungles and valleys create a fantasy world where the spectacular dawn and sunset are shrouded in mystery.
Fauna
This is abundant and varied. The existence of species in danger of extinction such as the spectacled bear (Tremarctos omatus), the Andean Cock-of-the-Rocks (Rupicola peruviana), the dwarf deer (Pudu mephistopheles), etc. was one of the reasons why the government decided to declare it a Conservation Unit.
The park includes species like the puma, Andean fox, river otter, Taruka (Huemul deer), wildcat, ferret, etc. There are birds in Machu Picchu like the Mountain Caracara, hummingbirds, torrent duck, parrots, wild turkey, and many other colorful smaller birds. There are also reptiles like the jergon bothrops and the coral micrurus snake (lethal for its venom), lizards, frogs, and numerous Andean and jungle fauna which inhabit the Sanctuary. This abundant wildlife makes the Sanctuary of Machu Picchu ideal for tourists and researchers who wish to watch or study the animals.
Flora
The large natural areas are filled with a variety of forest species which vary according to the habitat. The forest vegetation is represented by trees such as cedar, romerillo or intimpa, laurel, etc. There are also species like Ocotea, Pedocarpus, Guarea, Weinmania, Clusia, Cedropia, Cinchena, Eritrina or Pisonay, and Ilex among others. The decorative plants have made the Sanctuary famous. Experts have identified more than 90 species of orchids, and many species of begonias and puya cacti. Most of the area is covered by herbaceous, shrub like and arboreal plants. The varied conditions have created an ideal environment for the growth of diverse plant life that runs from thick jungle like the cloud forest to the sparsely covered mountain tops.
Archaeology
Apart from everything that has been mentioned, there is also the Incas cultural heritage. The Inca Trail which was well built, crosses dense forests and deep canyons. There are 18 archaeological complexes dotted along the trail which can be seen in all their splendor. These are made up of housing, irrigation canals, agricultural terracing, walls and shrines, which are irrefutable proof of the existence of important human settlements.
Tourist Facilities - Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Lodging in Machu Picchu - Hotels in Machu Picchu
There are some alternatives, a 3 stars hotel located in Machu Picchu's citadel, in the high part of the mountain. Also in the town of Machu Picchu (last called Aguas Calientes), located in the valley, from where we start our climbing to Machu Picchu, has services of 5 stars hotels and lodgings.
Hot Springs
At a distance of 800 m. east of the town of Machu Picchu, there are under ground hot sulfur springs which bubble up from the rocky under ground at varying temperatures. The especially-built pools at this resort are the basis of its use as hot mineral baths. The average temperature of the water runs from 38° to 46°C. There are also changing rooms, bathroom sand a small snack bar.
Train to Machu Picchu
In order to get to Kilometer 88 one can go by train from Cuzco or Ollantaytambo. Another alternative to get to Kilometer 88 is to go by automotive transportation to Chilca at Km. 77 and down by car to Km. 88.
Road Transport
The only way to return from Machu Picchu or Aguas Calientes to Cuzco is by train. Check all train timetables.
Tourist Transportation
There is a fleet of mini-buses that link the Puente Ruinas station via a narrow, winding road to the top of hill - Machu Picchu complex. The drive takes approximately 20 minutes to get there and another 20 minutes back.
The service runs all day, though the frequency depends on the amount of tourists.
There is a trail between Puente de Ruinas and the Machu Picchu complex. The walk takes approximately 1 hour.
Signposting
There are signposts located in different parts of the trail using a series of words and international symbols. In the majority of places, these signs give the walker the necessary information about a certain spot, its climate, distances and services.
These signs are classified into information, prevention and restriction.
RULES GOVERNING THE VISIT OF TOURISTS:
Every person who enters the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu and uses the authorized trekking routes must heed the following rules provided by government authorities:
*
Give requested information to authorities and official entities.
*
Pay the entrance fee to the Inca Trail or other path.
*
Do not litter !!!
*
Use public installations without deteriorating or destroying them.
*
Do not make campfires. Inca trail
*
It is strictly forbidden to extract, depredate or buy any variety of flora in the Machu Picchu Historic Shrine.
*
It is strictly forbidden to capture, hunt, depredate or buy any wildlife in the Sanctuary.
*
Camp only in the places indicated. It is forbidden to camp inside archaeological constructions or restricted areas.
*
Behave in orderly fashion so as not to disturb other hikers.
Any violation of any of these rules will lead to police or park guards intervention so as to enforce the respective sanction. Respect the rules and avoid unpleasant incidents.
HIKING TOURS IN MACHU PICCHU
Special Offers 2010: Tours "Inca Trail to Machu Picchu"
Reservations are only processed with 30 days of anticipation, to be able to obtain the corresponding permission
*
Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (2 days) - US $ 370 (Group services - Fixed departures)
* Inca Trail by Inkas Cusco (4 days) - US $ 409 (ISIC Card) (Daily departures)
*
Inca Trail (4 days) - US $ 454 (ISIC Card) (Daily departures)
*
Inca Trail Standard Class (4 days) - US $ 520 (Fixed departures)
*
Inca Trail Premium Class (4 days) - US $ 610 (Fixed departures)
*
The Sacred Inca Trail - Cuzco and Lima (9 days) - US $ 749
See our alternative trek: (Inca Trail tour)
* Trek to Choquequirao (5 days) - US $ 450 (Fixed departures)
* Salcantay - Machu Picchu Trek (5 Days) US $ 445 (Fixed departures)
* Salcantay Trek & Machu Picchu (5 Days) US $ 454
Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
One of the main attractions along the route is the web of ancient settlements built in granite rock by the Incas like Wiñay Wayna and Phuyupatamarca immersed in an overpowering natural scenery. Hundreds of species of orchids, multicolored birds and dreamlike landscapes provide the ideal backstage for a route that every hiker should walk at least once.
Description of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu rout
Based on traditional 4 days / 3 nights tour.
The total distance of the trail is approximately 39.6 Km. and begins at Km. 88 at a place called Q'oriwayrachina. To begin the trail, you must cross the Kusichaca bridge, (an important Inca bridge which using Inca techniques, has been built with steel cables which allow visitors to cross the Urubamba River). Then you head over to the left bank through a Eucalyptus grove and start the day calmly.
Almost immediately, you will come across the archaeological complexes of Q'ente, Pulpituyoc, Kusichaca and Patallaca. From this last spot, follow the trail along the left side of the Kusichaca River in the area with the same name where you will not only see the bridge but also you will find tombs, aqueducts, terraces. roads and a canyon. Continue until you reach the small peasant village of Wayllabamba and Inca aqueducts. It takes around four hours to cover the 9 Km up to this spot. One can camp here for the first night, but for comfort we recommend staying in Llullucha 1.6 Km further on.
The second day is more difficult as the hiker will have to climb up to 4,200 meters, crossing the Warmiwañusqa pass, the first and the highest. If you suffer from "soroche" (altitude sickness) it is best not to stop and descend quickly to the valley of the Pakaymayu River, where you can camp. This spot is 7 Km away and an approximate eight-hour walk. Inca trail
The third day is the longest but most interesting. You will be able to visit impressive archaeological complexes such as Runkuraqay, the second pass, at 3,800 meters above sea level. This is a walled complex with interior niches that perhaps was a small place for rest, guard post and worship place. After crossing the second pass, descend to Yanacocha (the black lagoon), to then climb up a path with stone steps until you reach another cluster of buildings which attracts the attention of visitors. This spot is called Sayaqmarka a pre Hispanic complex with narrow streets, buildings erected on different levels; shrines, patios, canals and a protecting outer wall. At the top of the buttress one can see many constructions which lead one to suppose they once were a temple and an astronomic observatory which had a permanent supply of water and excellent food storehouses.
Sayaqmarka is a place filled with mystery and enchantment. The approximate distance to Runkuraqay is 5 Km, which takes 2 hours. This complex lies at 3,600 meters above sea level. There are excellent paths and a tunnel through this complex. We recommend you camp near the Phuyupatamarca ruins or 3 Km further on at the Wiñay Wayna Visitors Center, where one can buy food and drinks or use the bathrooms. The Phuyupatamarca ruins are better preserved than those seen before now.
It has a solid base built down to several meters in some cases. The Wiñay Wayna ruins were given the name possibly because of the abundance of a beautiful type of orchid which flowers nearly year-round in the whole area. The Peruvian government and the Viking Fund signed an agreement in 1940 to investigate the area, and sent the Wenner Gren expedition led by Professor Paul Fejos. But despite the expedition, there is no precise information about the specific function of six groups of dwellings near Machu Picchu. They are divided up into four well-defined sectors which are: the agricultural sector with many terraces, the religious sector, the fountain sector and the residential sector where the houses are located.
On the fourth day, which starts around 8 A.M., the walker arrives at Machu Picchu at around 11 A.M. after 8 Km of hiking through the jungle. Follow the signaled route and drink some water at the Wiñay Wayna Visitors Center. The path is clearly marked but try to avoid getting too close to the cliff edge.
It is forbidden to camp in Inti Punko. Leave your equipment at the control gate and enjoy getting to know the most important monument in this part of ; the continent. You have time to walk around Machu Picchu until mid-after-noon. Check train timetables to return to Cuzco.
If you plan to stay in the town of Machu Picchu (Last called "Aguas Calientes"), the distance from the station of Puente Ruinas to Machu Picchu is 2 Km. It takes around 20 minutes to walk down a narrow path which runs parallel to the train line.
We recommend you check for trains before walking the path.
Source: PromPeru Inca trail Peru
Climate and Environment
The climate is relatively mild all year- round, with heavy rains from November to March, and dry and hot weather from April to October, which is a recommendable time to visit. The annual minimal temperature runs from 8° to 11.2°C. In the months of June, July and August the temperature can often fall below zero. I
The annual maximum temperature varies from 20.4° to 26.6°C. The terrain is fairly jagged, with many gullies and streams fed by glaciers which eventually pour into the Urubamba river, which crosses the area forming a deep valley which runs through the granite base of Vilcabamba for more than 40 Km through a variety of eco-systems.
Landscape
The natural surroundings are impressive and the balance achieved between nature and Inca architecture is striking.
The Vilcabamba mountain range boasts peaks higher than 6,000 meters such as Salcantay and Huamantay among others. The blend of mountains, jungles and valleys create a fantasy world where the spectacular dawn and sunset are shrouded in mystery.
Fauna
This is abundant and varied. The existence of species in danger of extinction such as the spectacled bear (Tremarctos omatus), the Andean Cock-of-the-Rocks (Rupicola peruviana), the dwarf deer (Pudu mephistopheles), etc. was one of the reasons why the government decided to declare it a Conservation Unit.
The park includes species like the puma, Andean fox, river otter, Taruka (Huemul deer), wildcat, ferret, etc. There are birds in Machu Picchu like the Mountain Caracara, hummingbirds, torrent duck, parrots, wild turkey, and many other colorful smaller birds. There are also reptiles like the jergon bothrops and the coral micrurus snake (lethal for its venom), lizards, frogs, and numerous Andean and jungle fauna which inhabit the Sanctuary. This abundant wildlife makes the Sanctuary of Machu Picchu ideal for tourists and researchers who wish to watch or study the animals.
Flora
The large natural areas are filled with a variety of forest species which vary according to the habitat. The forest vegetation is represented by trees such as cedar, romerillo or intimpa, laurel, etc. There are also species like Ocotea, Pedocarpus, Guarea, Weinmania, Clusia, Cedropia, Cinchena, Eritrina or Pisonay, and Ilex among others. The decorative plants have made the Sanctuary famous. Experts have identified more than 90 species of orchids, and many species of begonias and puya cacti. Most of the area is covered by herbaceous, shrub like and arboreal plants. The varied conditions have created an ideal environment for the growth of diverse plant life that runs from thick jungle like the cloud forest to the sparsely covered mountain tops.
Archaeology
Apart from everything that has been mentioned, there is also the Incas cultural heritage. The Inca Trail which was well built, crosses dense forests and deep canyons. There are 18 archaeological complexes dotted along the trail which can be seen in all their splendor. These are made up of housing, irrigation canals, agricultural terracing, walls and shrines, which are irrefutable proof of the existence of important human settlements.
Tourist Facilities - Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Lodging in Machu Picchu - Hotels in Machu Picchu
There are some alternatives, a 3 stars hotel located in Machu Picchu's citadel, in the high part of the mountain. Also in the town of Machu Picchu (last called Aguas Calientes), located in the valley, from where we start our climbing to Machu Picchu, has services of 5 stars hotels and lodgings.
Hot Springs
At a distance of 800 m. east of the town of Machu Picchu, there are under ground hot sulfur springs which bubble up from the rocky under ground at varying temperatures. The especially-built pools at this resort are the basis of its use as hot mineral baths. The average temperature of the water runs from 38° to 46°C. There are also changing rooms, bathroom sand a small snack bar.
Train to Machu Picchu
In order to get to Kilometer 88 one can go by train from Cuzco or Ollantaytambo. Another alternative to get to Kilometer 88 is to go by automotive transportation to Chilca at Km. 77 and down by car to Km. 88.
Road Transport
The only way to return from Machu Picchu or Aguas Calientes to Cuzco is by train. Check all train timetables.
Tourist Transportation
There is a fleet of mini-buses that link the Puente Ruinas station via a narrow, winding road to the top of hill - Machu Picchu complex. The drive takes approximately 20 minutes to get there and another 20 minutes back.
The service runs all day, though the frequency depends on the amount of tourists.
There is a trail between Puente de Ruinas and the Machu Picchu complex. The walk takes approximately 1 hour.
Signposting
There are signposts located in different parts of the trail using a series of words and international symbols. In the majority of places, these signs give the walker the necessary information about a certain spot, its climate, distances and services.
These signs are classified into information, prevention and restriction.
RULES GOVERNING THE VISIT OF TOURISTS:
Every person who enters the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu and uses the authorized trekking routes must heed the following rules provided by government authorities:
*
Give requested information to authorities and official entities.
*
Pay the entrance fee to the Inca Trail or other path.
*
Do not litter !!!
*
Use public installations without deteriorating or destroying them.
*
Do not make campfires. Inca trail
*
It is strictly forbidden to extract, depredate or buy any variety of flora in the Machu Picchu Historic Shrine.
*
It is strictly forbidden to capture, hunt, depredate or buy any wildlife in the Sanctuary.
*
Camp only in the places indicated. It is forbidden to camp inside archaeological constructions or restricted areas.
*
Behave in orderly fashion so as not to disturb other hikers.
Any violation of any of these rules will lead to police or park guards intervention so as to enforce the respective sanction. Respect the rules and avoid unpleasant incidents.
HIKING TOURS IN MACHU PICCHU
Special Offers 2010: Tours "Inca Trail to Machu Picchu"
Reservations are only processed with 30 days of anticipation, to be able to obtain the corresponding permission
*
Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (2 days) - US $ 370 (Group services - Fixed departures)
* Inca Trail by Inkas Cusco (4 days) - US $ 409 (ISIC Card) (Daily departures)
*
Inca Trail (4 days) - US $ 454 (ISIC Card) (Daily departures)
*
Inca Trail Standard Class (4 days) - US $ 520 (Fixed departures)
*
Inca Trail Premium Class (4 days) - US $ 610 (Fixed departures)
*
The Sacred Inca Trail - Cuzco and Lima (9 days) - US $ 749
See our alternative trek: (Inca Trail tour)
* Trek to Choquequirao (5 days) - US $ 450 (Fixed departures)
* Salcantay - Machu Picchu Trek (5 Days) US $ 445 (Fixed departures)
* Salcantay Trek & Machu Picchu (5 Days) US $ 454
How to arrive to Machu Picchu?
Walking, "The Inca trail"
For those that have about seven exclusive days for the visit to Machu Picchu and also are adventure lovers, the walk through the "Inca trail" is recommended. This route has become the favorite of many tourists and only last year, more than 15 thousand people followed these roads to arrive to Machu Picchu.
This hiking begins in the 82 kilometer of the railroad Cusco - Aguas Calientes, in Ollantaytambo. Leaded by guides and in groups not smaller than 10; you arrive to Machu Picchu after 4 days, after traveling 40 kms. (24.85 miles) by the old Inca stone road, on the edge of the Urubamba canyon. The road crosses the Inca ruins of Patallacta, Huallabamba, Runku Rakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyu Pata Marca and Wiñaywayna. Besides captivating natural landscapes, water falls, tunnels, abundant flora and fauna, amid the exuberant vegetation for being near the forest, with view to the snowy mountains, and with pure air free of any vestige of contamination; ideal for birdwatching. The service of mountain guides, includes all the equipment, feeding, tents, carriers, etc.
Exist routes for hiking of smaller duration; one that leaves from the 104 km. of the railroad crosses the ruins of Wiñaywayna and after few hours you arrive to Machu Picchu.
In all these routes lodgings of "Instituto Nacional de Cultura" (National Institute of Culture) exist where you can spend the night, and the roads are signaled, in spite of it, it is recommended to hire the services of experienced mountain guides.
By Train
The traditional and most frequent is by train from Cusco to the station of Aguas Calientes. This service offers the following categories
"Autovagón" (Main wagon) (US $55): Daily departures at 6 a.m. and 9 a.m., boarding service, lunches; return at 3 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. the trip lasts an average of 3 hours and it is direct.
The train has the "Inca car" (US$45), "Pullman" (US$34) and the "Express" (US $19). Departures Monday to Saturday, at 6:25 a.m., 8:40 a.m. and 10:15 a.m. Return to Cusco at 4 p.m., 6 p.m. and 8:15 p.m. The trip lasts a little more than 3 hours, and it makes stops in some intermediate towns.
When arriving to Aguas Calientes, small buses can be taken that ascend the mountain and transport you to the citadel.
The train line runs parallel to some parts of the Urubamba River, and the trip itself is a show for the beautiful landscapes that you observe.
Helicopter
Another option is a flight in a helicopter from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, ideal for those who only have little time and a better budget.
For those that have about seven exclusive days for the visit to Machu Picchu and also are adventure lovers, the walk through the "Inca trail" is recommended. This route has become the favorite of many tourists and only last year, more than 15 thousand people followed these roads to arrive to Machu Picchu.
This hiking begins in the 82 kilometer of the railroad Cusco - Aguas Calientes, in Ollantaytambo. Leaded by guides and in groups not smaller than 10; you arrive to Machu Picchu after 4 days, after traveling 40 kms. (24.85 miles) by the old Inca stone road, on the edge of the Urubamba canyon. The road crosses the Inca ruins of Patallacta, Huallabamba, Runku Rakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyu Pata Marca and Wiñaywayna. Besides captivating natural landscapes, water falls, tunnels, abundant flora and fauna, amid the exuberant vegetation for being near the forest, with view to the snowy mountains, and with pure air free of any vestige of contamination; ideal for birdwatching. The service of mountain guides, includes all the equipment, feeding, tents, carriers, etc.
Exist routes for hiking of smaller duration; one that leaves from the 104 km. of the railroad crosses the ruins of Wiñaywayna and after few hours you arrive to Machu Picchu.
In all these routes lodgings of "Instituto Nacional de Cultura" (National Institute of Culture) exist where you can spend the night, and the roads are signaled, in spite of it, it is recommended to hire the services of experienced mountain guides.
By Train
The traditional and most frequent is by train from Cusco to the station of Aguas Calientes. This service offers the following categories
"Autovagón" (Main wagon) (US $55): Daily departures at 6 a.m. and 9 a.m., boarding service, lunches; return at 3 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. the trip lasts an average of 3 hours and it is direct.
The train has the "Inca car" (US$45), "Pullman" (US$34) and the "Express" (US $19). Departures Monday to Saturday, at 6:25 a.m., 8:40 a.m. and 10:15 a.m. Return to Cusco at 4 p.m., 6 p.m. and 8:15 p.m. The trip lasts a little more than 3 hours, and it makes stops in some intermediate towns.
When arriving to Aguas Calientes, small buses can be taken that ascend the mountain and transport you to the citadel.
The train line runs parallel to some parts of the Urubamba River, and the trip itself is a show for the beautiful landscapes that you observe.
Helicopter
Another option is a flight in a helicopter from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, ideal for those who only have little time and a better budget.
Monday, May 10, 2010
Machu Picchu: casi 40 mil turistas visitaron la ciudadela inca a un mes de su reapertura
Más del 80 por ciento de las visitas fueron de extranjeros. El Camino Inca recibió alrededor cinco mil visitantes, todos ellos foráneos
Jueves 06 de mayo de 2010 - 03:10 pm
Imagen
Unos 38 mil 454 turistas visitaron la ciudadela incaica de Machu Picchu a un mes de su reapertura al público tras las lluvias que dañaron la vía férrea que permite el acceso, informó hoy el Instituto Nacional de Cultura (INC) en Cusco.
Según los reportes de abril, publicados por la agencia estatal Andina, de dicha cifra 33 mil 211 fueron extranjeros y cinco mil 243, nacionales, lo que evidenciaría que el interés del visitante foráneo se mantiene.
Machu Picchu fue reabierta el 1 de abril en una ceremonia especial que contó con la participación de la actriz estadounidense Susan Sarandon.
Las estadísticas muestran que aquel día la ciudadela recibió mil 688 visitas, el 2 de abril fueron mil 822 y el día tres unos mil 686. El promedio diario en todo el mes superó las mil personas.
Respecto al Camino Inca, también reabierto el 1 de abril, el INC-Cusco indicó que fue recorrido por cuatro mil 848 turistas, todos ellos extranjeros, entre adultos y estudiantes.
Jueves 06 de mayo de 2010 - 03:10 pm
Imagen
Unos 38 mil 454 turistas visitaron la ciudadela incaica de Machu Picchu a un mes de su reapertura al público tras las lluvias que dañaron la vía férrea que permite el acceso, informó hoy el Instituto Nacional de Cultura (INC) en Cusco.
Según los reportes de abril, publicados por la agencia estatal Andina, de dicha cifra 33 mil 211 fueron extranjeros y cinco mil 243, nacionales, lo que evidenciaría que el interés del visitante foráneo se mantiene.
Machu Picchu fue reabierta el 1 de abril en una ceremonia especial que contó con la participación de la actriz estadounidense Susan Sarandon.
Las estadísticas muestran que aquel día la ciudadela recibió mil 688 visitas, el 2 de abril fueron mil 822 y el día tres unos mil 686. El promedio diario en todo el mes superó las mil personas.
Respecto al Camino Inca, también reabierto el 1 de abril, el INC-Cusco indicó que fue recorrido por cuatro mil 848 turistas, todos ellos extranjeros, entre adultos y estudiantes.
President Garcia encourages tourists to visit Cusco and enjoy its festivals
Peru’s president Alan Garcia Thursday encouraged world tourists to visit Cusco and be part of its religious festivals, such as the Inti Raymi.
“We want to confirm Cusco's national identity and rescue its huge historic value, we also want the whole world to continue admiring Cusco,” he said.
Garcia said he was very pleased that once again Cusco authorities chose the Government Palace to launch this initiative.
“This house is honored with the presence of you all to attend the Inty Raymi, Qoyllurit’y and the Mamacha Carmen,” he stated.
During the ceremony held at the Honor Yard of the Government Palace, Garcia stressed on the need to continue promoting Cusco's religious festivals.
“We want to confirm Cusco's national identity and rescue its huge historic value, we also want the whole world to continue admiring Cusco,” he said.
Garcia said he was very pleased that once again Cusco authorities chose the Government Palace to launch this initiative.
“This house is honored with the presence of you all to attend the Inty Raymi, Qoyllurit’y and the Mamacha Carmen,” he stated.
During the ceremony held at the Honor Yard of the Government Palace, Garcia stressed on the need to continue promoting Cusco's religious festivals.
Capital of the Incas: Cusco
CUSCO -- Peru is the third largest country in South America after Brazil and Argentina with a total area of 1,285,216 square kilometers.
It is the 20th largest country in the world in terms of area. Peru is bordered by Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador. Western Peru is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, and the total length of its beaches is about 2,500 kilometers. The Andes Mountains are located towards the center of the country running from north to south. The highest peak is almost 7,000 meters. Due to its close proximity to the equator, Peru is subject to quite direct rays of the sun. You can suffer sunburn if you do not take precautions.
Argentinean José de San Martin proclaimed Peru’s independence in 1821. Peruvians do not much care about arms because they believe that the United Nations will protect them in the event of war. Peruvian people love to have fun and dance more than anything.
Although Lima is the current capital of Peru, the capital of the Inca Empire was Cusco. Cusco means ‘center of the world’ in Quechua. It is one-hour flight from Lima. Those who travel from Lima, which is at sea level, to Cusco, which is 3,450 meters above sea level, may suffer from altitude sickness
Since the country was dominated by Spaniards for 300 years, the official language is Spanish. Spanish is used in official paperwork. Moreover, along with Colombia, Peru is known as a country where the best Spanish is spoken. The local Quechua language is still alive among the people. The language is written in the Latin alphabet because Quechua had no written alphabet.
In Quechua, Peru means the “land of abundance.” Among its population of 29 million people, 45 percent are Amerindians, the indigenous people of Peru; 37 percent are mestizo, people of mixed European and Amerindian ancestry; and 15 percent are Europeans. There is also a significant minority from Africa, Japan and China, comprising 3 percent of the population. Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori is of Japanese descent. Most of the population follows Christianity. The number of Muslim believers is small. Out of the 29 million people in this country, only 600 are Muslims.
City center, Cuso
Although Lima is the current capital of Peru, the capital of the Inca Empire was Cusco. Cusco means “center of the world” in Quechua. It is one-hour flight from Lima. Those who travel from Lima, which is at sea level, to Cusco, which is 3,450 meters above sea level, may suffer from altitude sickness. The body may have difficulty in adapting to such a change in an hour. Therefore, visitors of Cusco are advised to spend some time resting once they arrive in the city.
The population of the Cusco region is about 5 million. The largest square in the city is called Wakaypata in Quechua, meaning the “crying sector.” Almost everywhere in the city is filled with tourists. Tourists get tired soon due to the city’s altitude as the breathing rate increases and the heart beats faster. This is normal for local people.
The historical features of the city have been preserved as much as possible. Traces of colonial times can still be felt in the architecture and the arrangement of the streets.
Stones, used in the construction of palaces and city walls in particular, clearly show how architecture developed in Incan times. Large, smooth stones, carefully slotted together, made quite strong structures. There are even stones with 12 corners. In a period when cement did not exist, buildings were made strong in this way.
Machu Picchu, Cusco
Some people earn a living taking photographs of people in Cusco’s square. Local people wearing traditional clothes come to the square with their dogs and goats and earn money by posing with tourists for photos. Those portraying Incan kings with their weapons and crowns attract more attention from tourists, who experience the thrill of taking a photo with an Incan king.
Cusco: A lively city
You can encounter many different activities and events as you stroll around the city. Festivals are a common sight: The streets of Cusco play host to festivals, which are held by different towns, almost all the time. Peruvians from different towns and cities keep their traditions alive with their traditional clothes and dances during these festivals. Both tourists and Peruvians are excited to witness these different cultures. Although it is known that there are many types of corn, purple corn is not well known. Purple corn is an agricultural product that can be found only in Cusco. Peruvians call it “mai morado.”
There are no legal obstacles to selling coca leaves, which is the raw material for cocaine, in Cusco. Thus, you can frequently find coca leaves in the markets of Cusco. Local people make tea out of these leaves or they chew them. Unfortunately, forests surrounding the city are destroyed to raise coca plants. Peru is the second largest cocaine producer in the world.
There are a lot of butcher’s shops where meat is sold outside. Slaughtered chickens are sold with their feet still attached. It is possible to see dozens of people waiting in the marketplace with their cell phones in their hands. These people make money by letting people who urgently need to use a telephone use their phones. People in need use their phones and pay them. This is one way to earn money here.
[QUICK FACTS]
Capital: Lima
Official language: Spanish and Quechua
Government: Constitutional republic
President: Alan Garcia Perez
Area: 1,285,216 square kilometers
Population: 29,546,963*
Gross domestic product (PPP): $253 billion**
Main religions: Roman Catholic (81.3 percent), Evangelical (12.5 percent)
*July 2009 estimate
**2009 estimate
The most popular food is here is ceviche. In this quintessential dish of Peru, they use raw sliced fish marinated in lemon and lime. Sweet potatoes are also an essential part of Peruvian cuisine. Mai morado is the most popular beverage, which is made out of the juice of the purple corn. Sugar is added to the purple corn juice and left to sit for one day before being served. It is also served with pineapple or apple.
As the female population is greater than the male population, it is normal to see females in every business here. For example, traffic officers are mostly women.
Peru has many natural beauties. It also has a wealth in underground resources, including bronze, silver, gold, oil, natural gas and coal. Agriculture, fishing and logging have an important place in the country’s economy.
There is a Turkish Cultural Center in Lima, but there are only 20 Turks living in the country. The center holds events to bring Turkish people together with Peruvians. They gather at the center, eating desserts and chatting. There are even Peruvians who are trying to learn Turkish. As a result of the efforts of the Catarata Education Company, Turkish is taught as a foreign language at a state school in Peru.
It is the 20th largest country in the world in terms of area. Peru is bordered by Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador. Western Peru is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, and the total length of its beaches is about 2,500 kilometers. The Andes Mountains are located towards the center of the country running from north to south. The highest peak is almost 7,000 meters. Due to its close proximity to the equator, Peru is subject to quite direct rays of the sun. You can suffer sunburn if you do not take precautions.
Argentinean José de San Martin proclaimed Peru’s independence in 1821. Peruvians do not much care about arms because they believe that the United Nations will protect them in the event of war. Peruvian people love to have fun and dance more than anything.
Although Lima is the current capital of Peru, the capital of the Inca Empire was Cusco. Cusco means ‘center of the world’ in Quechua. It is one-hour flight from Lima. Those who travel from Lima, which is at sea level, to Cusco, which is 3,450 meters above sea level, may suffer from altitude sickness
Since the country was dominated by Spaniards for 300 years, the official language is Spanish. Spanish is used in official paperwork. Moreover, along with Colombia, Peru is known as a country where the best Spanish is spoken. The local Quechua language is still alive among the people. The language is written in the Latin alphabet because Quechua had no written alphabet.
In Quechua, Peru means the “land of abundance.” Among its population of 29 million people, 45 percent are Amerindians, the indigenous people of Peru; 37 percent are mestizo, people of mixed European and Amerindian ancestry; and 15 percent are Europeans. There is also a significant minority from Africa, Japan and China, comprising 3 percent of the population. Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori is of Japanese descent. Most of the population follows Christianity. The number of Muslim believers is small. Out of the 29 million people in this country, only 600 are Muslims.
City center, Cuso
Although Lima is the current capital of Peru, the capital of the Inca Empire was Cusco. Cusco means “center of the world” in Quechua. It is one-hour flight from Lima. Those who travel from Lima, which is at sea level, to Cusco, which is 3,450 meters above sea level, may suffer from altitude sickness. The body may have difficulty in adapting to such a change in an hour. Therefore, visitors of Cusco are advised to spend some time resting once they arrive in the city.
The population of the Cusco region is about 5 million. The largest square in the city is called Wakaypata in Quechua, meaning the “crying sector.” Almost everywhere in the city is filled with tourists. Tourists get tired soon due to the city’s altitude as the breathing rate increases and the heart beats faster. This is normal for local people.
The historical features of the city have been preserved as much as possible. Traces of colonial times can still be felt in the architecture and the arrangement of the streets.
Stones, used in the construction of palaces and city walls in particular, clearly show how architecture developed in Incan times. Large, smooth stones, carefully slotted together, made quite strong structures. There are even stones with 12 corners. In a period when cement did not exist, buildings were made strong in this way.
Machu Picchu, Cusco
Some people earn a living taking photographs of people in Cusco’s square. Local people wearing traditional clothes come to the square with their dogs and goats and earn money by posing with tourists for photos. Those portraying Incan kings with their weapons and crowns attract more attention from tourists, who experience the thrill of taking a photo with an Incan king.
Cusco: A lively city
You can encounter many different activities and events as you stroll around the city. Festivals are a common sight: The streets of Cusco play host to festivals, which are held by different towns, almost all the time. Peruvians from different towns and cities keep their traditions alive with their traditional clothes and dances during these festivals. Both tourists and Peruvians are excited to witness these different cultures. Although it is known that there are many types of corn, purple corn is not well known. Purple corn is an agricultural product that can be found only in Cusco. Peruvians call it “mai morado.”
There are no legal obstacles to selling coca leaves, which is the raw material for cocaine, in Cusco. Thus, you can frequently find coca leaves in the markets of Cusco. Local people make tea out of these leaves or they chew them. Unfortunately, forests surrounding the city are destroyed to raise coca plants. Peru is the second largest cocaine producer in the world.
There are a lot of butcher’s shops where meat is sold outside. Slaughtered chickens are sold with their feet still attached. It is possible to see dozens of people waiting in the marketplace with their cell phones in their hands. These people make money by letting people who urgently need to use a telephone use their phones. People in need use their phones and pay them. This is one way to earn money here.
[QUICK FACTS]
Capital: Lima
Official language: Spanish and Quechua
Government: Constitutional republic
President: Alan Garcia Perez
Area: 1,285,216 square kilometers
Population: 29,546,963*
Gross domestic product (PPP): $253 billion**
Main religions: Roman Catholic (81.3 percent), Evangelical (12.5 percent)
*July 2009 estimate
**2009 estimate
The most popular food is here is ceviche. In this quintessential dish of Peru, they use raw sliced fish marinated in lemon and lime. Sweet potatoes are also an essential part of Peruvian cuisine. Mai morado is the most popular beverage, which is made out of the juice of the purple corn. Sugar is added to the purple corn juice and left to sit for one day before being served. It is also served with pineapple or apple.
As the female population is greater than the male population, it is normal to see females in every business here. For example, traffic officers are mostly women.
Peru has many natural beauties. It also has a wealth in underground resources, including bronze, silver, gold, oil, natural gas and coal. Agriculture, fishing and logging have an important place in the country’s economy.
There is a Turkish Cultural Center in Lima, but there are only 20 Turks living in the country. The center holds events to bring Turkish people together with Peruvians. They gather at the center, eating desserts and chatting. There are even Peruvians who are trying to learn Turkish. As a result of the efforts of the Catarata Education Company, Turkish is taught as a foreign language at a state school in Peru.
Peru: Lawmakers from Spain visited Cusco and Machu Picchu
A delegation of Spanish lawmakers visited Cusco and Machu Picchu and were delighted with the experience, reports TNews.
Cusco Regional President, Hugo Gonzáles Sayán, told Andina news agency that the visitors also had a positive impression of the works being carried out after the emergency caused by last January's rainfalls and floods.
“They are impressed with the way Cusco develops tourism sector in Peru,” said Gonzalez, adding that he expects them to spread the word about these positive things that they observed in Peru.
“This has been a protocolar and touristic visit,” commented Gonzalez.
Cusco Regional President, Hugo Gonzáles Sayán, told Andina news agency that the visitors also had a positive impression of the works being carried out after the emergency caused by last January's rainfalls and floods.
“They are impressed with the way Cusco develops tourism sector in Peru,” said Gonzalez, adding that he expects them to spread the word about these positive things that they observed in Peru.
“This has been a protocolar and touristic visit,” commented Gonzalez.
Travel: Machu Picchu, Peru
IT IS one of the most famous treks in the world – a four-day hike tracing the relics of a remarkable civilisation to the extraordinary Machu Picchu. which has just reopened after being closed by a mudslide earlier this year.
The Inca Trail is not for the faint-hearted – with a seemingly endless series of climbs and descents, altitude sickness, and the occasional downpour to weather – but the rewards are more than worth it.
Our group included a mix of Americans and Poles, one New Zealander and one Briton. Relatively young and fit, we took to the trail with gusto, typically completing each stage in half the allotted time.
At each break we would stop for a breather and lunch, and marvel at yet another 500-year-old ruin from an empire that stretched up and down the west side of the Andes mountain range, into modern day Chile, Bolivia and Argentina.
The trail links the holy city of Machu Picchu with the formal capital of Cusco. In the days of the Inca, scouts would have raced along this route in less than a day to pass a message from one city to the next, warning of an attack or passing on information about farming.
Watching our own porters happily skip from rock to rock, carrying almost their own bodyweight in food and camping equipment as we trudged along at half the pace and with half the weight, it was not difficult to picture their ancestors making equally light of their surroundings.
The first day was a relatively straightforward six hours, largely uphill, but on a gentle gradient. The second day – we had been warned – was the killer. Dead Woman's Pass, at 4,200ft, is the highest point on the trail. When we arrived after a two-hour climb it was easy to feel optimistic about the day ahead; surely it was all downhill from there.
Well, not exactly – we actually went downhill, then uphill again, and then downhill once more. After eight hours of alternating ascent and descent, there was a final, mammoth staircase of rocks to take us up to Sayacmarca, an old Inca base and watchtower.
Some members took one look at the steep staircase and headed on to camp. A glutton for punishment, I climbed on up and, despite my weary body, blistered hands and throbbing knees, tried to enjoy exploring a series of former rooms from where Inca soldiers would have kept watch for signs of invading armies.
One of the glories of the Inca Trail is that the altitude and distance from any major city creates the clearest skies you will ever see. Like the ancient Cambodians who built Angkor Wat, the Incas were able astronomers and the Intiwatana observatory stands at the highest point of Machu Picchu, from where they would have gazed at the stars.
The third day was mercifully shorter. The six-hour hike took us past ruins, including the former Inca village of Winay Wayna, the largest and most complete Inca site on the way to Machu Picchu.
Made up of 90 per cent original stones, it also has the famous large steps that are found in Machu Picchu, which farmers would have used to grow different crops. The dozens of families who lived here would have had one room each in which to sleep, eat and wash, and through which tourists are free to meander.
Also like Angkor Wat, Machu Picchu was lost for centuries. The Incas were so keen to hide it from the invading Spanish that they destroyed many parts of the trail and left the city half-built. It was only in 1915 that history professor Hiram Bingham was led to the ruins by local farmers. What they showed him that day must have left him speechless – it certainly had that impact on me.
The sacred city of the Incas is a wondrous complex of temples and ruins, towers and steps, framed on all sides by steep mountains. We left camp on the fourth day at just before 5am, as the morning darkness gave way to milky pre-dawn light. At that time of day, the only sounds were the rushing river below and our creaking bones.
About a hundred weary bodies then started a two-hour charge to Machu Picchu, as tickets to climb the postcard-famous Wayna Picchu mountain are limited. We stopped briefly at the Sun Gate, which sadly failed to live up to its name as dense fog covered the ancient city stretching out below. However, as we completed the final leg, the mist lifted to reveal Machu Picchu like jewels beneath a blanket.
The famous giant steps, which resemble natural football terraces, were for agriculture and used to study failing crops and cross-pollinations. Built more than 500 years ago, they look as good as new thanks to the Incas' success in using mud and llama hair as an adhesive to hold the rocks in place.
Amid the thatched roof buildings the Incas would have used for storage, and water fountains where noblemen would have cleaned themselves before entering, are towers, temples, a sundial and several grazing llamas who look a lot less impressed by their surroundings than the hordes of camera-happy tourists.
In one corner Wayna Picchu pokes its 300m-high head above the clouds and looks down on the old city. It takes two hours to climb up and down the mountain, using steps the Incas themselves laid, but the spectacular views more than compensate for the effort.
The one downside to Machu Picchu is the number of visitors. We were one of three groups walking the trail, but we only passed occasionally and the ruins were largely deserted. However, a lot of tourists get the train across and the site itself is far more crowded. Trains go from the beautiful Peruvian city of Cusco – the Inca empire's capital – to Aguas Calientes, from where it is a short bus ride to the heritage site.
Staying overnight in Aguas Calientes, a town that gives the impression of being half-built because of all the bare brick buildings, but which is stocked with restaurants, souvenir shops and hotels, means you can visit Machu Picchu first thing in the morning, guaranteeing an option on one of the 400 daily places climbing Wayna Picchu, either at 7am or 10am. However, the town has little to recommend it and for those who really want to learn about the history of the area, and enjoy a challenge, walking the Inca Trail is the way to go.
The Inca Trail is not for the faint-hearted – with a seemingly endless series of climbs and descents, altitude sickness, and the occasional downpour to weather – but the rewards are more than worth it.
Our group included a mix of Americans and Poles, one New Zealander and one Briton. Relatively young and fit, we took to the trail with gusto, typically completing each stage in half the allotted time.
At each break we would stop for a breather and lunch, and marvel at yet another 500-year-old ruin from an empire that stretched up and down the west side of the Andes mountain range, into modern day Chile, Bolivia and Argentina.
The trail links the holy city of Machu Picchu with the formal capital of Cusco. In the days of the Inca, scouts would have raced along this route in less than a day to pass a message from one city to the next, warning of an attack or passing on information about farming.
Watching our own porters happily skip from rock to rock, carrying almost their own bodyweight in food and camping equipment as we trudged along at half the pace and with half the weight, it was not difficult to picture their ancestors making equally light of their surroundings.
The first day was a relatively straightforward six hours, largely uphill, but on a gentle gradient. The second day – we had been warned – was the killer. Dead Woman's Pass, at 4,200ft, is the highest point on the trail. When we arrived after a two-hour climb it was easy to feel optimistic about the day ahead; surely it was all downhill from there.
Well, not exactly – we actually went downhill, then uphill again, and then downhill once more. After eight hours of alternating ascent and descent, there was a final, mammoth staircase of rocks to take us up to Sayacmarca, an old Inca base and watchtower.
Some members took one look at the steep staircase and headed on to camp. A glutton for punishment, I climbed on up and, despite my weary body, blistered hands and throbbing knees, tried to enjoy exploring a series of former rooms from where Inca soldiers would have kept watch for signs of invading armies.
One of the glories of the Inca Trail is that the altitude and distance from any major city creates the clearest skies you will ever see. Like the ancient Cambodians who built Angkor Wat, the Incas were able astronomers and the Intiwatana observatory stands at the highest point of Machu Picchu, from where they would have gazed at the stars.
The third day was mercifully shorter. The six-hour hike took us past ruins, including the former Inca village of Winay Wayna, the largest and most complete Inca site on the way to Machu Picchu.
Made up of 90 per cent original stones, it also has the famous large steps that are found in Machu Picchu, which farmers would have used to grow different crops. The dozens of families who lived here would have had one room each in which to sleep, eat and wash, and through which tourists are free to meander.
Also like Angkor Wat, Machu Picchu was lost for centuries. The Incas were so keen to hide it from the invading Spanish that they destroyed many parts of the trail and left the city half-built. It was only in 1915 that history professor Hiram Bingham was led to the ruins by local farmers. What they showed him that day must have left him speechless – it certainly had that impact on me.
The sacred city of the Incas is a wondrous complex of temples and ruins, towers and steps, framed on all sides by steep mountains. We left camp on the fourth day at just before 5am, as the morning darkness gave way to milky pre-dawn light. At that time of day, the only sounds were the rushing river below and our creaking bones.
About a hundred weary bodies then started a two-hour charge to Machu Picchu, as tickets to climb the postcard-famous Wayna Picchu mountain are limited. We stopped briefly at the Sun Gate, which sadly failed to live up to its name as dense fog covered the ancient city stretching out below. However, as we completed the final leg, the mist lifted to reveal Machu Picchu like jewels beneath a blanket.
The famous giant steps, which resemble natural football terraces, were for agriculture and used to study failing crops and cross-pollinations. Built more than 500 years ago, they look as good as new thanks to the Incas' success in using mud and llama hair as an adhesive to hold the rocks in place.
Amid the thatched roof buildings the Incas would have used for storage, and water fountains where noblemen would have cleaned themselves before entering, are towers, temples, a sundial and several grazing llamas who look a lot less impressed by their surroundings than the hordes of camera-happy tourists.
In one corner Wayna Picchu pokes its 300m-high head above the clouds and looks down on the old city. It takes two hours to climb up and down the mountain, using steps the Incas themselves laid, but the spectacular views more than compensate for the effort.
The one downside to Machu Picchu is the number of visitors. We were one of three groups walking the trail, but we only passed occasionally and the ruins were largely deserted. However, a lot of tourists get the train across and the site itself is far more crowded. Trains go from the beautiful Peruvian city of Cusco – the Inca empire's capital – to Aguas Calientes, from where it is a short bus ride to the heritage site.
Staying overnight in Aguas Calientes, a town that gives the impression of being half-built because of all the bare brick buildings, but which is stocked with restaurants, souvenir shops and hotels, means you can visit Machu Picchu first thing in the morning, guaranteeing an option on one of the 400 daily places climbing Wayna Picchu, either at 7am or 10am. However, the town has little to recommend it and for those who really want to learn about the history of the area, and enjoy a challenge, walking the Inca Trail is the way to go.
Broads Authority mulls World Heritage bid
The status would put the area on a par with the Pyramids, Machu Picchu, Victoria Falls and the Great Barrier Reef.
The decision to bid for recognition of the Broads as a cultural landscape under the World Heritage Convention, was first mooted in 2005/6, but was put on hold to await government guidance.
Broads Authority members will meet to discuss whether the Authority should go ahead with its bid this Friday (14th).
Broads Authority chief executive John Packman said: "The Broads is a very special area and we believe merits this international recognition.
"Our preliminary view suggests that the Broads would meet the UK criteria in three of the ten categories under which sites can be nominated. As a member of the UK’s family of National Parks we are some distance there already."
There are 28 World Heritage Sites in the UK including Durham Cathedral and Castle, Canterbury Cathedral, Ironbridge Gorge, Stonehenge, Blenheim Palace, the City of Bath, Tower of London, Palace of Westminister, Dorset and East Devon Coast, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape.
The decision to bid for recognition of the Broads as a cultural landscape under the World Heritage Convention, was first mooted in 2005/6, but was put on hold to await government guidance.
Broads Authority members will meet to discuss whether the Authority should go ahead with its bid this Friday (14th).
Broads Authority chief executive John Packman said: "The Broads is a very special area and we believe merits this international recognition.
"Our preliminary view suggests that the Broads would meet the UK criteria in three of the ten categories under which sites can be nominated. As a member of the UK’s family of National Parks we are some distance there already."
There are 28 World Heritage Sites in the UK including Durham Cathedral and Castle, Canterbury Cathedral, Ironbridge Gorge, Stonehenge, Blenheim Palace, the City of Bath, Tower of London, Palace of Westminister, Dorset and East Devon Coast, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape.
Peru; Machu Picchu received more than 38,400 tourists in April
More than 38,400 tourists visited Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, one month after its official reopening to tourism, reports the National Institute of Culture, or INC.
The citadel remain closed for almost two months, due to the severe damage that last January's rainfalls and floods caused to the railways, which is the only access.
According to Andina news agency, more than 33,000 of those visitors were foreigners, which indicates that the place still draws lots of attention.
Machu Picchu was officially reopened on April 1, with a special ceremony with the presence of the American actress Susan Sarandon; that day the citadel had 1,688 visitors.
The average number of daily visitors was higher than 1,000 during all April.
The citadel remain closed for almost two months, due to the severe damage that last January's rainfalls and floods caused to the railways, which is the only access.
According to Andina news agency, more than 33,000 of those visitors were foreigners, which indicates that the place still draws lots of attention.
Machu Picchu was officially reopened on April 1, with a special ceremony with the presence of the American actress Susan Sarandon; that day the citadel had 1,688 visitors.
The average number of daily visitors was higher than 1,000 during all April.
Ruisn of Machupicchu
The ruins of Machu Picchu, rediscovered in 1911 by Yale archaeologist Hiram Bingham, are one of the most beautiful and enigmatic ancient sites in the world. While the Inca people certainly used the Andean mountain top (9060 feet elevation), erecting many hundreds of stone structures from the early 1400's, legends and myths indicate that Machu Picchu (meaning 'Old Peak' in the Quechua language) was revered as a sacred place from a far earlier time. Whatever its origins, the Inca turned the site into a small (5 square miles) but extraordinary city. Invisible from below and completely self-contained, surrounded by agricultural terraces sufficient to feed the population, and watered by natural springs, Machu Picchu seems to have been utilized by the Inca as a secret ceremonial city. Two thousand feet above the rumbling Urubamba river, the cloud shrouded ruins have palaces, baths, temples, storage rooms and some 150 houses, all in a remarkable state of preservation. These structures, carved from the gray granite of the mountain top are wonders of both architectural and aesthetic genius. Many of the building blocks weigh 50 tons or more yet are so precisely sculpted and fitted together with such exactitude that the mortarless joints will not permit the insertion of even a thin knife blade. Little is known of the social or religious use of the site during Inca times. The skeletal remains of ten females to one male had led to the casual assumption that the site may have been a sanctuary for the training of priestesses and /or brides for the Inca nobility. However, subsequent osteological examination of the bones revealed an equal number of male bones, thereby indicating that Machu Picchu was not exclusively a temple or dwelling place of women.
One of Machu Picchu's primary functions was that of astronomical observatory. The Intihuatana stone (meaning 'Hitching Post of the Sun') has been shown to be a precise indicator of the date of the two equinoxes and other significant celestial periods. The Intihuatana (also called the Saywa or Sukhanka stone) is designed to hitch the sun at the two equinoxes, not at the solstice (as is stated in some tourist literature and new-age books). At midday on March 21st and September 21st, the sun stands almost directly above the pillar, creating no shadow at all. At this precise moment the sun "sits with all his might upon the pillar" and is for a moment "tied" to the rock. At these periods, the Incas held ceremonies at the stone in which they "tied the sun" to halt its northward movement in the sky. There is also an Intihuatana alignment with the December solstice (the summer solstice of the southern hemisphere), when at sunset the sun sinks behind Pumasillo (the Puma's claw), the most sacred mountain of the western Vilcabamba range, but the shrine itself is primarily equinoctial.
Shamanic legends say that when sensitive persons touch their foreheads to the stone, the Intihuatana opens one's vision to the spirit world (the author had such an experience, which is described in detail in Chapter one of Places of Peace and Power, on the web site, www.sacredsites.com). Intihuatana stones were the supremely sacred objects of the Inca people and were systematically searched for and destroyed by the Spaniards. When the Intihuatana stone was broken at an Inca shrine, the Inca believed that the deities of the place died or departed. The Spaniards never found Machu Picchu, even though they suspected its existence, thus the Intihuatana stone and its resident spirits remain in their original position. The mountain top sanctuary fell into disuse and was abandoned some forty years after the Spanish took Cuzco in 1533. Supply lines linking the many Inca social centers were disrupted and the great empire came to an end. The photograph shows the ruins of Machu Picchu in the foreground with the sacred peak of Wayna Picchu towering behind. Partway down the northern side of Wayna Picchu is the so-called "Temple of the Moon" inside a cavern. As with the ruins of Machu Picchu, there is no archaeological or iconographical evidence to substantiate the 'new-age' assumption that this cave was a goddess site.
One of Machu Picchu's primary functions was that of astronomical observatory. The Intihuatana stone (meaning 'Hitching Post of the Sun') has been shown to be a precise indicator of the date of the two equinoxes and other significant celestial periods. The Intihuatana (also called the Saywa or Sukhanka stone) is designed to hitch the sun at the two equinoxes, not at the solstice (as is stated in some tourist literature and new-age books). At midday on March 21st and September 21st, the sun stands almost directly above the pillar, creating no shadow at all. At this precise moment the sun "sits with all his might upon the pillar" and is for a moment "tied" to the rock. At these periods, the Incas held ceremonies at the stone in which they "tied the sun" to halt its northward movement in the sky. There is also an Intihuatana alignment with the December solstice (the summer solstice of the southern hemisphere), when at sunset the sun sinks behind Pumasillo (the Puma's claw), the most sacred mountain of the western Vilcabamba range, but the shrine itself is primarily equinoctial.
Shamanic legends say that when sensitive persons touch their foreheads to the stone, the Intihuatana opens one's vision to the spirit world (the author had such an experience, which is described in detail in Chapter one of Places of Peace and Power, on the web site, www.sacredsites.com). Intihuatana stones were the supremely sacred objects of the Inca people and were systematically searched for and destroyed by the Spaniards. When the Intihuatana stone was broken at an Inca shrine, the Inca believed that the deities of the place died or departed. The Spaniards never found Machu Picchu, even though they suspected its existence, thus the Intihuatana stone and its resident spirits remain in their original position. The mountain top sanctuary fell into disuse and was abandoned some forty years after the Spanish took Cuzco in 1533. Supply lines linking the many Inca social centers were disrupted and the great empire came to an end. The photograph shows the ruins of Machu Picchu in the foreground with the sacred peak of Wayna Picchu towering behind. Partway down the northern side of Wayna Picchu is the so-called "Temple of the Moon" inside a cavern. As with the ruins of Machu Picchu, there is no archaeological or iconographical evidence to substantiate the 'new-age' assumption that this cave was a goddess site.
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