Sunday, January 3, 2010

Cusco

The gateway to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, Cusco is surrounded by the wonders of nature and impressive architectural ruins. Due to its position as the capital of the Inca dynasty, Cusco is a showcase of several different cultures - pre-Inca, Inca, Colonial and Republican.

Cusco was an administrative, military and holy city and is now the oldest inhabited city of the Americas. As a result, many splendid styles of architecture are found here, with the monasteries and cathedrals in Cusco reflecting the diversity of cultural influences on the city.

Cusco's Main Square is an ideal meeting place as it is the hub of the restaurants and bars in Cusco. Beautiful arcades with many shops and craft boutiques offer varied souvenirs, designed by local craftsmen. The vibrant street markets in Cusco should also not be missed.


The Cathedral and La Compañia, two of Cusco's colonial churches, frame the plaza. Another colonial church worthy of a visit is the church in San Blas, the artists' quarter, with its famous pulpit.

The 'Temple of the Sun', the Inca's most famous sacred building in Cusco, can today be found inside the Church of Santo Domingo as the Spaniards built the church around it.

Located just outside Cusco, Sacsayhuamán is a walled complex deserving a visit. Some believe this fascinating example of Inca stonework was a form of fortification, whilst others believe the stonework formed the head of the Puma (the shape that Cusco forms when seen from the air).


Hotel Monasterio, Cusco

The most luxurious hotel in Cusco, the Hotel Monasterio was originally built as a monastery in 1592. With 162 bedrooms and suites the hotel is located minutes from the Main Square of Cusco.

The hotel boasts oxygen enriched rooms, ideal to help travellers acclimatise to the high altitude. Gourmet food and luxury surroundings make this the perfect base for exploring Cusco.

The Hotel Monasterio was voted 'Best Hotel in South America' by readers of Condé Nast Traveller 2007.

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